Mutations Essy

On the off chance that these qualities transform, at that point one is considered as having an inherited danger of bosom and ovarian malignant growth. The BRCAI and BRCA2 change implies that a lady has an expanded danger of bosom as well as ovarian disease before menopause. In some cases close relatives were determined to have malignancy at an early age too. These unsafe changes likewise increment the danger of cervical, colon, uterine. stomach, melanoma and gallbladder malignancy. There are no standard models for who ought to be tried for the BRCA quality transformation, yet in the event that you have relatives who have had malignancy, It is a deflnlte clue.If any of these relatives were youthful; before menopause, it is a smart thought to consider being trying for the ene. It would be an excellent plan to approach the relative to test for the BRCA change, so the remainder of the relatives would know early moreover. Concurring the National Cancer Institute, the danger of having the transformation is higher on the off chance that you are of Ashkenazlc Jewish plummet. If so, pay attenuon to If a parent or kin has been determined to have cancer.Also, see whether any grandparents, half-kin, nieces or nephews had malignant growth. Give uncommon consideration to family members that are male, and whether the relative had disease in the two bosoms (two-sided bosom malignant growth,) nd a blend of at least two first or second degree family members determined to have ovarian malignant growth, regardless of what their age was when analyzed. On the off chance that you have been determined to have the BRCAI or BRCA2 quality transformation, you are truly needing help from family and friends.Some individuals go to the national backing bunch called Bright Pink. This association is explicitly outfitted to young ladies at high danger of bosom and ovarian malignancy. Numerous young ladies are soothed to discover that they are by all account not the only one enduring alone. Havin g a rundown of Advocacy bunches is lifesaving in light of the fact that once you know; you comprehend what you should do. The convention for ladies with the BRCA transformations is to do nothing until the age of 25 and after that start a screening routine between mammograms, ultrasound and a MRI each six months.At age 35 a lady is encouraged to consider a twofold mastectomy followed by a total oophorectomy (expulsion of one or the two ovaries) at age 40. The answer for the BRCAI and BRCA2 quality changes is difficult to do, however you can in any case carry on with your life in the wake of having a mastectomy and an oophorectomy. Most ladies are finished bearing and nursing their youngsters when they are in their mid-30's. Moms at that point need to be round to bring up their kids, they need to be around to see their grandkids conceived and they need to carry on with their existence with their mate.

How to Stop Bullying Essay

On April sixteenth 2009, multi year old Jaheem Herrera woke up acting oddly and would not like to go to class, yet he gathered his sack and went to Dunaire Elementary in DeKalb County, Georgia. At the point when he returned from school that day, he was a lot more joyful and gave his mom his report card loaded with As and Bs. She gave him a high five and he went upstairs while his mom fixed supper. After a short time his more youthful sister called him down to eat, yet Jaheem didn’t answer. In this way, his mom and more youthful sister went upstairs to mind him and discovered him hanging by his belt in the storage room. (CNN 1) Bullying is a repulsive wrongdoing that has consistently influenced numerous youngsters and we have to figure out how to stop it. There are four sorts of tormenting and they are physical, verbal, incognito, and digital. Physical tormenting incorporates kicking, stumbling, pushing, hitting and harming property. Verbal harassing incorporates affronts, prodding, ridiculing, terrorizing, and homophobic or supremacist comments. Clandestine harassing is more diligently to perceive on the grounds that it is done behind the tormenting casualties back, this sort of harassing can incorporate spreading gossipy tidbits, playing barbarous jokes to humiliate and mortify, impersonating harshly, reassuring other to socially reject somebody, or harming someone’s social notoriety or social acknowledgment. The last sort of tormenting is digital harassing; this sort is done in the advanced world and it can incorporate provocation through a cell phone, purposefully barring somebody from informal communication spaces, or setting up an offending individual site. (NCAB) In request to quit harassing at school, school regions currently need to figure out how to spending plan their cash to bear the cost of tormenting programs. The cash they use is charge dollars and those expense dollars â€Å"get spent simply attempting to ensure that individuals are treated with deference. Something we as a whole ought to do openly, without the inconvenience of consequences.† (Burns) Another thing is that instructors generally get paid by their student’s participation and ordinary 160,000 understudies remain at home from school because of tormenting. (Consumes) Bullying doesn’t simply occur at school on the grounds that â€Å"according to the National Institute of Occupational Safety Health, there is lost business adding up to $19 billion and a drop in efficiency of $3 billion because of work environment bullying.† (Burns) Also, since 1999, â€Å"the Office of Violence against ladies has spent around $98â million in help to address grounds sexual violence.† (Burns) I accept that verbal harassing has the most effects on the tormenting casualty since they will always remember what the harasser said and how it affected them and that’s what makes them go similarly as ending it all. From a study taken in March 2011, 20% of secondary school understudies state that they have genuinely considered ending it all inside the most recent a year. (Consumes) A case of this measurement really working out is Jaheem Herrera. Jaheem Herrera’s mother, Masika Bermudez, accepts that domineering jerks at Jaheem’s school sent him to the brink. They would call him words, for example, â€Å"gay, monstrous, and â€Å"the virgin† on the grounds that he was from the Virgin Islands.† (CNN 1) Jaheem at long last became weary of it and now his mom will never get the opportunity to see her child grow up. Jaheem’s school has an enemy of †tormenting program that was â€Å"considered excellent and incorporates projects to bring issues to light and a uniquely prepared contact. Understudies are even approached to sign a no tormenting pledge.† (CNN 1) Masika Bermudez and different guardians state that they have grumbled about harassing too. Another measurement says that sixty-five percent of youngsters are harassed every year and most accept grown-ups can’t help them. Another case of verbal tormenting is multi year old Carl Walker †Hoover, who ended it all by draping himself on the flight of stairs rail on April sixth 2009, only 10 days before Jaheem Herrera. When Carl Walker got back home from school that day he told his mother, Sirdeaner Walker †Hoover, â€Å"†¦his rucksack had hit the TV stand and that the TV stand hit a young lady. The young lady got truly irritated and took steps to beat him.† (CNN 2) However, that’s by all account not the only thing that occurred, since fifth grade Carl had been having issues with different understudies. For instance, they would call him ‘gay’ and he’d be verbally prodded each day. It arrived at a point where Carl was so terrified of being tormented, he had lunch with a direction guide. Carl’s story is likewise a case of sexual tormenting which is actually a type of lewd behavior. A case of digital tormenting is Ryan Halligan who ended it all in 2003 additionally as a result of lewd behavior. Ryan began to get prodded in fifth grade and his dad’s reaction was â€Å"It’s just words. You have to simply overlook him†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (CNN 2) However, the abuse despite everything proceeded up until seventh gradeâ when Ryan returned home to tell his folks that he was turning out to be companions with one of his domineering jerks. Before long later, the domineering jerk manipulated him and spread talk around school that Ryan was gay and therefore, kids who didn’t regularly single out Ryan got in on the harassing. Ryan began to get discourteous, fiendish, and homophobic messages yet he still didn’t inform his folks concerning them. One day Ryan went to go converse with a young lady whom he had been visiting on the web with for quite a while and the young lady revealed to Ryan that he was a washout and didn’t need anything to do with h im and afterward giggled in his face. This is something else that sent Ryan to the brink. â€Å"Cyber tormenting is definitely more risky than what we needed to manage an age back. The degree of agony that can be achieved by this conduct is unbelievable.† (CNN 2) In 2009, an overview brought down what level of secondary school understudies have been tormented on school property by race/ethnicity inside 2008. 20% of all youngsters state they have been tormented and this study shows precisely that. (Wears out) of the considerable number of understudies at this secondary school, 19.9 percent report that they have been tormented. The main three races that were harassed were Caucasian at 21.6 percent, American Indian/Alaska Native at 33.8 percent, and non Hispanic numerous race at 23.9 percent. (CDC) Harassing is a frightful wrongdoing that has consistently influenced numerous youngsters and we have to figure out how to stop it. These anecdotes about Jaheem, Carl, and Ryan being harassed are only a couple of the a huge number of tormenting issues that children, understudies, and even grown-ups need to manage ordinary. To support this issue, I accept that at each school in America it ought to be important to have an enemy of †tormenting program in light of the fact that as per a measurement, in a school where there are harassing programs, tormenting is diminished by 50 percent. In the event that each school in America has one, at that point that’s slicing the harassing issue down the middle. Works Cited James Burns. (28 March 2011) April 5, 2012. Proactive Behavioral †Management website:â <http://social management.com/tormenting statistics>. James Burns gave numerous insights about harassing in school, in a work environment. He too given how much cash is spent and lost in a working environment as a result of lewd behavior and sexual viciousness. CNN 1.(23 April 2009) April , 2012 â€Å"My harassed son’s a day ago on Earth.† CNN U.S. Site: <http://articles.cnn.com/2009-04-23/us/bullying.suicide_1_bullies-gay-tired?_s=PM:US>. This article accommodated me a tale about a young man who was harassed at school to the point of ending it all. It gives me a ton of statements and the agony a family feels when an individual is harassed. CNN 2. (May 26, 2009) April 5, 2012 â€Å"When sexual tormenting turns deadly.† CNN Living Website. <http://articles.cnn.com/2009-05-26/living/o.truth.about.bullying_1_bullying-direction guide happ>. This article gave me two anecdotes around two young men named Carl and Ryan who were likewise harassed at school and they additionally both ended it all. This article likewise accommodates me insights about sexual harassing. MCHB †Maternal and Child Health Bureau. (Walk 2011) April 5, 2012 â€Å"Bullying.† Child Health USA 2011 site: <http://mchb.hrsa.gov/chusa11/hstat/hsa/pages/225b.html>. This site gave me a diagram that shows secondary school understudies who were harassed on school property in the previous year, by Race/Ethnicity in 2009. NCAB. April 5, 2012 â€Å"Who’s Bullying and Who’s Being Bullied?.† National Center against Bullying. Site: <http://www.ncab.org.au/whatisbullying/>.

The Genome Revolution :: Genetics Biology Argumentative Essays Papers

The Genome Revolution As one of our most valuable national saints, Neil Armstrong, set foot upon the moon he said the accompanying, â€Å"this is one little advance for man, one monster jump for mankind.† Throughout the years, profound examinations in the logical region and current mechanical advances have lead us to make the structure squares essential for us to take one more â€Å"giant jump for mankind.† The genome upset has gone along way, with numerous disclosures driving it to the street it’s on today. This advancement will influence us in a wide range of angles making numerous chances and dangers too. It won't just concern us here in our sheltered little sanctuary we call the Rio Grande Valley, however will influence us on an entire bigger scope, by changing each and every individual who is a resident of this world. One of the latest achievements of the Genome Revolution incorporates the cooperative research of researchers overall known as the Human Genome Project. This examination started so as to all the more likely comprehend the sythesis of the considerable number of qualities in the human body. This objective was finished for this present year, two years in front of timetable and at an a lot less expensive cost that normal. The undertaking included understanding the genomes of different living beings like mice so as to comprehend our hereditary cosmetics. It additionally incorporates a spine for the improvement of human social insurance. Since we have an outline for the genomes, we can figure out how they assume a job in making quality items, for example, proteins. The universe of medication contains numerous riddles, with specialists continually filling in as criminologists attempting to disentangle the mysteries of fatal hereditary issue. Human hereditary research found by the Human Genome Project gives the examination to help upgrade human wellbeing. Indeed, about 30% of pediatric patients and 12% of grown-up entrance into emergency clinics are because of hereditary issues. Quality treatment can address hereditary disarranges and add to the battle against serious maladies. A case of a hereditary issue that can be revised by utilizing hereditary designing is the platelet sickness that can be treated by developing the patient’s cells, rectifying the anomalous quality, and moving it once more into the patient’s bone marrow.

Energy Conservation free essay sample

What would we be able to do to help Carol D. Patterson Axia College University of Phoenix March 7, 201 ? Presentation I am doing my article on vitality protection. I might want to call attention to the great and the terrible purposes of vitality protection. What could occur in the event that we don't begin monitoring the various types of vitality we have left? What are the various types of vitality? By what means may we set up as a regular occurrence the various types of vitality? In my paper, I will clarify these types of vitality, the expenses, and the course of events to complete it. Conversation Energy Conservation There are numerous approaches to moderate vitality. One would be redevelopment in urban or rural settings. This could cut down the vitality costs by changing the utility foundation. Reusing can spare vitality since metal, plastic, and wood that have been prepared from its crude state Chester County Planning Commission, (n. d. ). Vitality protection additionally manages age of vitality. We will compose a custom exposition test on Vitality Conservation or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This implies power. At that point, there are fills, for example, flammable gas, coal, or atomic force. These energizes are utilized to create power. Coal and gaseous petrol are not inexhaustible assets. Our nation needs to begin investigating wind, sun powered and bio mass assets before the nonrenewable assets are no more. Living and Nonliving variables The factor for nonliving things like climate, environmental change, and water would be the utilization of petroleum derivatives, flammable gas, and coal, these things cause emanations like carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide to be given up in the air. These outflows help to make ozone depleting substances that have assisted with changing worldwide atmosphere changes. This has caused flooding and dry seasons in Missouri. This has likewise expanded the quantity of long stretches of outrageous hot and cold temperatures Missouri Energy Issues, (n. . ). The effect of the utilization of coal, non-renewable energy sources, and regular gases on people and creatures can and will hurt their lives. Contamination is sent noticeable all around and this could mess breathing up in people. Furthermore, when we search for these nonrenewable assets, we r emove the living space of various creature species Berg Hager, (2007). Positive or negative human effects On the positive side, we people are attempting to reestablish environments for the untamed life to live and raise. Be that as it may, this is a little at once. We are investigating exchange fills sources. On the negative side is the utilization of nonrenewable assets. We are devastating the land, searching for coal and non-renewable energy sources. We are devastating rainforests and backwoods for the utilization of timber for fuel and paper factories Berg Hager, (2007). Assessment of current maintainability procedures and arrangements The nations of our planet have had a few unique highest points on the worries of the utilization of sustainable and nonrenewable assets. They have discussed what we as a whole can do to decrease the harm that is being finished. This is a work in progress Berg Hager, (2007). My Plan to arrive at maintainability Action ItemAction StepsTimeline Research and distinguish the advantages of sun oriented, or wind energyReview sun based boards as well as wind turbines for costMarch 7-15 Develop instruction program on sunlight based vitality and wind energyDevelop an introduction for the utilization of sun powered boards and wind turbines to show this would be better than coal and fossil fuelsMarch 15-20 Schedule an introduction to the city counsel Monday at 1300Attend the month to month City counsel meeting to introduce the advantages of the program for sun oriented boards and turbines Ask the city guidance to add the introduction to the following month’s meetingMarch 22 Let the occupants of my city think about the gathering and about the presentationCount the quantity of homes in the city. Make flyers for the occupants about sunlight based and wind energyJune 1 Benefits and Challenges of my arrangement I accept the advantages is be less relied upon the electric organizations and possibly offer vitality to the electric organizations. The difficulties would be the expense from the outset to put the sunlight based boards on the homes, and the expense from the start for wind turbines. Another test would be for sun powered boards, what happens when it is overcast or with wind turbines, what happens when there is no wind Patrick Mazza, (n. d. ). Required government, cultural, and worldwide help for my arrangement Former Senators Bob Dole and Tom Daschle is in favor for cleaner fills and inexhaustible assets Patrick Mazza, (n. d. ). End Our nation and each nation on this planet need to begin accomplishing something beyond discussing inexhaustible and nonrenewable assets. The nonrenewable assets won't keep going forever. We as a whole need to research and begin utilizing inexhaustible assets before it is to late. What will occur if there is no vitality for individuals to utilize? Will we return to the Dark Ages where there was no vitality for things we utilize constantly? We do need to wake up and get going.

Theodora Essays - Justinian Dynasty, Justinian I, Flavii, Theodora

Theodora Theodora was the spouse of Justinian I who was delegated Emperor of the Byzantine Empire in 527 AD. As his significant other, she administered close by, as his accomplice, and her knowledge served to advance the Empire. The specific spot of her introduction to the world has not been settled upon. While a few students of history state she was conceived on the island of Crete off the shoreline of Greece, others hypothesize that she may have been conceived in Syria. Whichever the case, she was raised as the little girl of a bear mentor who worked at the Hippodrome (a tremendous arena like carnival), in Constantinople. She worked there as an emulate, and later as a full time on-screen character. At that point, acting was not an exceptionally regarded occupation particularly for ladies, so the term 'on-screen character' was viewed as equal with the term 'prostitute'. While in front of an audience she was associated with her challenging amusement aptitudes, off stage be that as it may, she carried on with a typical energetic life and was most associated with her wild gatherings. At 16 years old, she ventured out to northern Africa as the friend of an authority. She remained there for a long time before coming back to Constantinople. She halted by Alexandria, the capital of Egypt and here she embraced Monophysitism. This was a type of Christianity that accepted that Jesus Christ was entirely divine and not both human and perfect just like the customary Christian conviction. Monophysites were in this manner not loved by customary Christians since their lessons didn't comply with those of the standard church. On change to Monophysitism, she surrendered her previous way of life, and after arriving at Constantinople in 522, settled down as a fleece spinner in a house close to the royal residence of the Emperor. It was while in this unassuming way of life, at 20 years old, that she drew the consideration of Justinian, at that point an administration official. Theodora was delightful, yet clever, clever and diverting, which is maybe why she won Justinian's affection so much that he claimed against an old Roman law that restricted authorities from wedding on-screen characters so as to wed her. Justinian and Theodora were hitched in 525. In 527, Justin, the ruler of Byzantium, and Justinian's dad passed on. The couple expected control of the Empire and were delegated Emperor and Empress on fourth April of that equivalent year. They administered informally as joint rulers with Justinian permitting Theodora to share his tossed what's more, take dynamic part in dynamic. Maybe the most critical occasion during Empress Theodora's standard was the Nika revolt in which she substantiated herself a commendable and capable pioneer. During this occasion, two opponent political gatherings begun a mob at the Hippodrome. They set numerous open structures ablaze and declared another ruler. Justinian and his authorities, unfit to control the group arranged to escape, yet Theodora shouted out and gave a moving discourse about the more prominent importance of the life of somebody who passed on as a ruler, over that of somebody who lived however was nothing. Her decided discourse persuaded Justinian and his authorities and they assaulted the Hippodrome, slaughtering more than 30,000 revolts and rising successful. Students of history concur that it was Theodora's mental fortitude and assurance that spare Justinian's domain. All through an amazing remainder, Theodora and Justinian changed the city of Constantinople, incorporating it with a city that for a long time was known as the most awesome urban areas on the planet. They fabricated reservoir conduits, extensions, and in excess of 25 places of worship, the most critical of these being the Hagia Sophia - 'Church of Holy Wisdom'. To ladies, Theodora likely could be viewed as a respectable pioneer of the ladies' freedom development. She passed on laws precluding constrained prostitution and set up homes for whores, passed rights that conceded ladies more rights in separate from cases, organized capital punishment for assault and built up laws permitting ladies to possess and acquire property. She likewise gave safe haven to Monophysite pioneers who confronted restriction from the dominant part universal Christians, despite the fact that her significant other Justinian was a conventional Christian. Ruler Theodora kicked the bucket on 28th June, 548. Her body was covered in the Church of the Sacred Apostle, one of the breathtaking places of worship that she and Justinian had worked in Constantinople. Lovely mosaics in Empress Theodora's recognition exist right up 'til the present time at the Church of San Vitale at Ravenna in Northern Italy. Considerably after her passing, her soul lived on, and along these lines she had the option to have effect on the Empire. Through what she had started, Justinian had the option to bring concordance between the Monophysites and the Orthodox Christians,

Next Steps for New International Freshmen

Next Steps for New International Freshmen Take a deep breath. At this point you have probably been checking your myIllini account every 30 seconds for a decision. This may have been you: or maybe it was more like this: And then all of a sudden, BOOM it was there. The news you have been waiting for what seems like years to receive. First and foremost, congratulations, future Illini! We are so excited to welcome you all into the University of Illinois Class of 2023! Now that the big news is starting to settle in and your mind is still racing (and maybe your heart too), you are probably asking yourself, So what do I need to do now? What are my next steps? Here are some things you should make sure you do as you move through the next steps in the process: Share the news with your parents, family, and friends if you havent already. They will all be so excited for you! Do a little happy dance. Your hard work has paid off! Breathe and relax. Now, log back into your favorite place, your myIllini account, and review your Admitted Student Checklist. Visit the Illinois Admissions Admitted Students webpageand the International Admitted Student webpage. What is the Admitted Student Checklist? Your checklist, which you can access through your myIllini account, is meant to help keep you organized as you move through the admitted student process. New items that need to be completed will appear once you have accepted your offer to join the Illinois Class of 2023! When do I need to make a decision? You can accept or decline your offer right now if you are ready. However, we understand that it is a big decision, so we want to be sure you feel like you have enough time to make it. Even if you applied early action, you have until May 1to join the Class of 2023. Take the time to ask current students about their Illinois experience, visit campusif you are able (if you are unable, check out my last blog!), explore your majors website and the colleges website, and just take time to reflect on where you want to study next year. Do I get an acceptance letter? We do not mail you a copy of your acceptance letter (officially called your Notice of Admission, or NOA). However, you will be able to download a copy of it. We will add it to the Additional Information section of your Admitted Student Checklistin your myIllini account within two to three weeks following your decision release. When do I get a student visa? No worries! We are also here to guide you through that process as well. Once you accept your offer of admission, there will be a new item on your Admitted Student Checklist: the I-20 application. We will start issuing I-20s in March once we have your I-20 application. You can check out our Obtaining a Visa webpagefor some more information on this process. ____________________________________ We are here to help, and we want to be a resource throughout this entire process. Be sure to call us at +1 217-333-0302if you have questions about your admission decision. We are happy to chat with you about it. If you have questions about your next steps, first log in to myIllini to see if the answer is there. Parents, also be sure to check out Hannahs blog, Your Students Notice of Admission: A Parents Guide, for some helpful pro tips. If you are still confused, reach out to us! Now, time to celebrate! Welcome to the University of Illinois Class of 2023. We are excited to welcome so many new students from all over the world to our campus! Jess International Recruitment Coordinator, Undergraduate Admissions I work with international students throughout the admissions process. My biggest piece of advice for anyone going through the college search process is to ask questions. There are no questions too small. That’s why we're here! Next Steps for New International Freshmen Decisions have released and the wait is finally over. After being like this for a long time: It is finally time to be like this: Congratulations! We are excited to welcome you all into the Illini family! The next natural part of being admitted is the questions. Hopefully todays blog will help address some of those. What does my decision mean?   While some admissions decisions are pretty straightforward, there are others that might leave you with a few questions.   Luckily, Danny has your back. Check out his blog for more details on the different decisions you may have received. Additionally, if you have more questions our office is always here to help. When do I get my acceptance letter?   Illinois doesnt actually mail acceptance letters internationally. But we do make them available to all newly admitted students through their myIllini Admitted Student Checklist (you will notice this list is super important). Generally, the Notice of Admission (official name for acceptance letter) is available in the Additional Information section of the Admitted Student checklist 2 to 3 weeks after your decision is released. How soon can I accept my offer? Today if you want! But, we dont want you to rush it. Deciding where to go to school is a big thing. Take your time and ask lots of questions of us and others who have been to Illinois before you. All students (including early action) have until May 1 to make their final decision. What about my student visa? An excellent question. Illinois will start issuing I-20s in early March. You wont be able to submit your I-20 (the document you need to be able to apply for an F-1 visa interview) application until you accept your offer of admission, but after that is done you can submit the application whenever you are ready. Our Obtaining a Student Visa page gives a lot more information on this process, and I will be writing a blog specifically on I-20s and getting a student visa soon. How soon can I come to campus?   We know you are excited, because we are too!  International Student and Scholar Services will welcome international students to campus Monday, August 20 for the first day of International Student Orientation. We recommend students arrive the day before at the latest so there is time to get adjusted before programming starts. Anything else I need to know?   One of the most important things to remember is to keep using your myIllini account. Now that you are an admitted student, this is your hub to do things like register for housing (you have to wait until you accept your offer for this), sign-up for registration, know what transcripts to send, and more. These are all things to worry about later, for now, lets focus on more of this: Congratulations, University of Illinois Class of 2022!   Amber Admissions Counselor I've lived in South Korea, Turkey, Mexico, and Ohio. I focus on working with international undergraduate students and helping them through the admissions process.

4 More Elements to Telling an Attention-Grabbing Story

In our last post, we illustrated 5 key story elements with these opening application essay lines: The moment I found the lump, I suspected my life was about to change – in a big way. It was mid-May 2011. I was a busy consultant in McKinsey’s Chicago office, the proud father of a boy about to turn one, and a generally happy guy in his mid-20s. It was tempting to wish the lump would just go away, and for a few days that was my strategy. I didn’t even tell my wife. But soon I recognized that knowledge is power, and made an appointment with my doctor. Within a week I had a diagnosis: cancer. These seven lines contain the first 5 of our important story elements: †¢ Storytelling element #1: A killer opening – entering the story in the middle of an intense scene †¢ Storytelling element #2: Context – mid-20s consultant, Chicago, 2011 †¢ Storytelling element #3: Stakes – life and death †¢ Storytelling element #4: Obstacles – cancer †¢ Storytelling element #5: Character – fear and determination You should include these key elements in all your story-based essays. Note that this does not mean your stories need to be as life changing as the one in our example; we’re talking about structure and storytelling technique here. And now we’ll jump into the next 4 of our key storytelling elements: Storytelling element #6: Adding a twist So what happens next in our tale? (Incidentally, a well-told story uses these elements to make readers ask that question again and again, pulling them through the story.) Once I got past the initial shock, I discovered an unexpected challenge: choosing among major surgery, two rounds of chemotherapy, and â€Å"surveillance† (i.e., regular testing to see if the cancer was spreading). The options had the exact same survival rate (very high), but very different side-effect profiles. For example, the surgery was associated with potential nerve damage, while the chemo could have resulted in lower lung capacity. This part of our story includes a twist and further obstacles. Twists, or surprise turns in stories – in this case, the challenge of choosing treatment – are not essential for grad school essays, but they can certainly make them more engaging: a teammate with a secret, a client’s abrupt shift in expectations, etc. In this story, the unexpected challenge also represented an obstacle, in that our courageous subject had to choose from three very different treatments with similar levels of effectiveness. Storytelling element #7: Detailing the process Here’s what happened next: It was time for some deep research: with my wife’s help and inputs from my oncologist and other doctors, I pored over journal articles and other materials to understand my treatment options and their risks. For example, we learned that the surveillance course could take over five years before one could consider themselves cancer-free. Here we have more evidence of character (how our guy took a methodical approach, rather than just picking a treatment impulsively or based on one doctor’s opinion), along with process, or the exact steps he took to approach the obstacle. Too many applicants leave out their process, skipping from â€Å"My team faced several major hurdles† to â€Å"The client loved our solution, and I got a raise.† You need to tell the adcom what you did, how you did it, and ideally how you engaged others to overcome the challenge as well. Even our cancer story here includes a team element (the wife and doctors). Storytelling elements #8 and #9: Sharing the outcome AND Talking about lessons learned After weeks of research and deliberation, I opted for two rounds of outpatient chemotherapy. I said goodbye to my hair and hello to needles and nausea. The first week went well. But as I neared the second, my doctor called: the chemo had pushed my white blood cell count too low, compromising my immune system. I would have to wait. For two weeks I avoided raw fruit and vegetables and stayed inside as much as possible. My white blood cell count rose, and I completed the second week of chemo. Now, over eight years later, I’m considered cured, a survivor. The only physical residue of my treatment is slightly wavier hair. But the experience reinforced the importance of a proactive approach (I found out most men wait over six months to get lumps checked), of careful due diligence in health and other matters, and of never giving up. I carry those lessons into everything I do. So I was right: the lump changed my life in a big way; but I never could have guessed how positive those changes would be. The last part of our story brings more process (how our survivor made a decision) and another twist (his low white blood cell count), along with the outcome and lessons learned. These last two elements typically tie together: the outcome (surviving cancer) reinforced multiple lessons, as noted above. It’s easy to spend too little (i.e., none) or too much (i.e., paragraphs) time on lessons learned; generally 1-3 lines gets the job done. It’s also always recommended to wrap up your story by returning to your opening, to end with a killer ending with a broader theme or key realization or glimpse of the future. Our story is just over 400 words, but it has all the important elements. Do you need help writing your attention-grabbing story? Check out our 1-on-1 services for more information on how we can help you use story elements to write effective essays. ; For 25 years, Accepted has helped applicants gain acceptance to top undergraduate and graduate programs. Our expert team of admissions consultants features former admissions directors, PhDs, and professional writers who have advised clients to acceptance at top programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Yale, Princeton, Penn, Columbia, Oxford, Cambridge, INSEAD, MIT, Caltech, UC Berkeley, and Northwestern. Want an admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢ 5 Fatal Flaws to Avoid in Your Statement of Purpose, a free guide †¢ 3 Tips for Highlighting Your Strengths in Your Application Essays †¢Ã‚  How Personal is Too Personal? 4 More Elements to Telling an Attention-Grabbing Story In our last post, we illustrated 5 key story elements with these opening application essay lines: The moment I found the lump, I suspected my life was about to change – in a big way. It was mid-May 2011. I was a busy consultant in McKinsey’s Chicago office, the proud father of a boy about to turn one, and a generally happy guy in his mid-20s. It was tempting to wish the lump would just go away, and for a few days that was my strategy. I didn’t even tell my wife. But soon I recognized that knowledge is power, and made an appointment with my doctor. Within a week I had a diagnosis: cancer. These seven lines contain the first 5 of our important story elements: †¢ Storytelling element #1: A killer opening – entering the story in the middle of an intense scene †¢ Storytelling element #2: Context – mid-20s consultant, Chicago, 2011 †¢ Storytelling element #3: Stakes – life and death †¢ Storytelling element #4: Obstacles – cancer †¢ Storytelling element #5: Character – fear and determination You should include these key elements in all your story-based essays. Note that this does not mean your stories need to be as life changing as the one in our example; we’re talking about structure and storytelling technique here. And now we’ll jump into the next 4 of our key storytelling elements: Storytelling element #6: Adding a twist So what happens next in our tale? (Incidentally, a well-told story uses these elements to make readers ask that question again and again, pulling them through the story.) Once I got past the initial shock, I discovered an unexpected challenge: choosing among major surgery, two rounds of chemotherapy, and â€Å"surveillance† (i.e., regular testing to see if the cancer was spreading). The options had the exact same survival rate (very high), but very different side-effect profiles. For example, the surgery was associated with potential nerve damage, while the chemo could have resulted in lower lung capacity. This part of our story includes a twist and further obstacles. Twists, or surprise turns in stories – in this case, the challenge of choosing treatment – are not essential for grad school essays, but they can certainly make them more engaging: a teammate with a secret, a client’s abrupt shift in expectations, etc. In this story, the unexpected challenge also represented an obstacle, in that our courageous subject had to choose from three very different treatments with similar levels of effectiveness. Storytelling element #7: Detailing the process Here’s what happened next: It was time for some deep research: with my wife’s help and inputs from my oncologist and other doctors, I pored over journal articles and other materials to understand my treatment options and their risks. For example, we learned that the surveillance course could take over five years before one could consider themselves cancer-free. Here we have more evidence of character (how our guy took a methodical approach, rather than just picking a treatment impulsively or based on one doctor’s opinion), along with process, or the exact steps he took to approach the obstacle. Too many applicants leave out their process, skipping from â€Å"My team faced several major hurdles† to â€Å"The client loved our solution, and I got a raise.† You need to tell the adcom what you did, how you did it, and ideally how you engaged others to overcome the challenge as well. Even our cancer story here includes a team element (the wife and doctors). Storytelling elements #8 and #9: Sharing the outcome AND Talking about lessons learned After weeks of research and deliberation, I opted for two rounds of outpatient chemotherapy. I said goodbye to my hair and hello to needles and nausea. The first week went well. But as I neared the second, my doctor called: the chemo had pushed my white blood cell count too low, compromising my immune system. I would have to wait. For two weeks I avoided raw fruit and vegetables and stayed inside as much as possible. My white blood cell count rose, and I completed the second week of chemo. Now, over eight years later, I’m considered cured, a survivor. The only physical residue of my treatment is slightly wavier hair. But the experience reinforced the importance of a proactive approach (I found out most men wait over six months to get lumps checked), of careful due diligence in health and other matters, and of never giving up. I carry those lessons into everything I do. So I was right: the lump changed my life in a big way; but I never could have guessed how positive those changes would be. The last part of our story brings more process (how our survivor made a decision) and another twist (his low white blood cell count), along with the outcome and lessons learned. These last two elements typically tie together: the outcome (surviving cancer) reinforced multiple lessons, as noted above. It’s easy to spend too little (i.e., none) or too much (i.e., paragraphs) time on lessons learned; generally 1-3 lines gets the job done. It’s also always recommended to wrap up your story by returning to your opening, to end with a killer ending with a broader theme or key realization or glimpse of the future. Our story is just over 400 words, but it has all the important elements. Do you need help writing your attention-grabbing story? Check out our 1-on-1 services for more information on how we can help you use story elements to write effective essays. ; For 25 years, Accepted has helped applicants gain acceptance to top undergraduate and graduate programs. Our expert team of admissions consultants features former admissions directors, PhDs, and professional writers who have advised clients to acceptance at top programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Yale, Princeton, Penn, Columbia, Oxford, Cambridge, INSEAD, MIT, Caltech, UC Berkeley, and Northwestern. Want an admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢ 5 Fatal Flaws to Avoid in Your Statement of Purpose, a free guide †¢ 3 Tips for Highlighting Your Strengths in Your Application Essays †¢Ã‚  How Personal is Too Personal?

T-Test and Anova - 2114 Words

BUS 310 Notes regarding Two-Sample t-Tests and ANOVAs In Chapter 9, we learned how to conduct a t test of a hypothesis when we were testing the mean of a single sample group against some pre-determined value (i.e., the 21.6 gallons of milk consumption as the national average). This week, in Chapter 10, we will see how to test hypotheses that involve more than one sample group—such as testing to see if males are significantly taller than females. If we have two groups, then the technique that we will use will still be a t test. If we have more than two groups, then we will have to use a different test called Analysis of Variance (ANOVA, for short). The good news is that the decision rules for hypothesis testing that we learned†¦show more content†¦Since the company wants to see if the new software is quicker, our hypotheses would be: H0:  µC ≠¤  µN Ha:  µC  µN In this case,  µN stands for the mean time to complete using the new software and  µC stands for the mean time to complete using the current software. In our alternative hypothesis, we are speculating that the current software would take a longer mean time as compared with the new software. Just like last week, since the alternative hypotheses contains (as opposed to ≠ ), this is a one-tailed test. To conduct our test, we first have to enter the data, then we go to the Data Ribbon and select Data Analysis. Within the popup box, we choose t-Test: Two Sample Assuming Equal Variances and we should get a popup box that looks like this: In the box for Variable 1 Range, we select the data for the current software (including the column label), A1:A13. In the box for Variable 2 Range, we select the data for the new software, B1:B13. Since we included the labels within our data ranges (we’ll see why in a minute), we need to check the Labels box. Note that Alpha is already set to 0.05. If the problem tells us to use a different alpha, then we would change that, but we will virtually always use alpha = .05 (95% confidence) in business research. The only other than that we need to do is put 0 (zero) in the Hypothesized Mean Difference box. While itShow MoreRelatedThe Utilization Of T Test999 Words   |  4 PagesThe utilization of t-test, ANOVA, and comparing group means are essential in social research. When the researcher uses a test, the goal is to compare the averages of the two groups in order to determine if the sample population has shown any differences in the variables studied. Comparing group mean s through t-test and ANOVA is needed in social research as its goal is to produce results from the sample that can be generalized to the the population. In this paper will discuss what the author ofRead MoreHeart Disease Prevalence On Healthy Vs Unhealthy Diet1087 Words   |  5 Pagesexample of a t-test will be shown in this assignment with my research topic of heart disease prevalence on healthy versus unhealthy diet. Since my basic study is the current heart disease topic of healthy versus unhealthy diet, it will be depicted on a t-test. How the study will be conducted and the subjects will be explained in more detail. The independent and dependent variables will be mentioned and along with reporting the results. Furthermore, ANOVA and ANCOVA are other statistical tests that willRead MoreVariance Is A Statistical Method Used For Test Differences Between Two Or More Independent Groups?1023 Words   |  5 Pagesstatistical method used to test differences between two or more mean s. ANOVA is used to test general rather than specific differences among means. An ANOVA conducted on a design in which there is only one factor is called a one-way ANOVA. The One-Way ANOVA is considered an omnibus test because it indicates whether or not there are any significant differences in the means between any of the groups. However, it does not indicate which mean are different. The One-way ANOVA compares the means of the samplesRead MoreThe Purpose Of This Quantitative Study Was To Determine1620 Words   |  7 Pagesthe mean was determined for both elementary and secondary survey responses. An Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to compare differences among means (Spatz, 2008). Therefore, the variance between and within samples was measured by the ANOVA. Independent t-tests were also conducted as a means to assess if statistically significant differences occurred as well as to validate the results of the ANOVA. Research compared principal and teacher perceptions of leader ship styles among elementary and secondaryRead MoreStatistics : A Important Application For Psychology778 Words   |  4 Pagespsychology. Statistics allows for researchers to make inferences, causal conclusions, and find relationships between variables. Many measures and tests account for the wide range of statistical tools a researcher can use to present data they have collected. Some of the ones more widely used in psychology are the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and t-tests. Other key statistical points used in explaining relationships between variables, used to interpret data results, and making causal conclusions areRead MoreAnalysis of Variance: Anova680 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of variance (ANOVA): How and when it is used in research In statistics, variance refers to the comparison of the means of more than two groups. The term variance may mislead some students to think the technique is used to compare group variances. In fact, analysis of variance uses variance to cast inference on group means...Whether an observed difference between groups mean is surprising will depends on the spread (variance) of the observations within groups. Widely different averagesRead MoreEssay on Psy 315 Week 41089 Words   |  5 Pages10.8, and 19.0. For data analysis, the appropriate test is the t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Unequal Variances. The next table shows the results of this independent t-test. At the .05 significance level, can we conclude that there is a difference in their mean times? Explain these results to a person who knows about the t test for a single sample but is unfamiliar with the t test for independent means. Hypothesis Test: Independent Groups (t-test, unequal variance) Prada Oracle Read MoreNormal Distribution and Points1330 Words   |  6 Pagesone variable that can be accounted for or explained by the variability of a second variable, you would calculate a correlation coefficient, then square it. (Points : 1) |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   True   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   False | 18. A significant finding with the 2 sample t-test indicates a strong relationship exists between the 2 population means. (Points : 1) |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   True   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   False | 19. Data which uses number values with an equal distance between values are: (Points : 1) |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Nominal   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Ordinal   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Read MoreNormal Distribution and Points1346 Words   |  6 Pagesvariable that can be accounted for or explained by the variability of a second variable, you would calculate a correlation coefficient, then square it. (Points : 1) |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   True   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   False | 18. A significant finding with the 2 sample t-test indicates a strong relationship exists between the 2 population means. (Points : 1) |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   True   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   False | 19. Data which uses number values with an equal distance between values are: (Points : 1) |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Nominal   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Ordinal Read MoreDysbindin : A Study886 Words   |  4 PagesQuantification for A; Mann-Whitney Rank Sum Test (B) and Student’s t-test (C) were used. (D) Representative images of transfected neurons; scale bar, 20 ï  ­m for upper and 5 ï  ­m for lower, enlarged images. (E) Quantification for D; one way ANOVA on ranks was used to compare across groups (H = 82.78, DF = 6, p 0.001); Student’s t-test was used for vector vs. Dys-siRNA, vector vs. Dys-siRNA + Dys1C-mut, vector vs. Dys-siRNA + Dys1A-mut; Mann-Whitney U test was for vector vs. scrambled, vector vs. Dys1C

Forest Ecosystem and Biodiversity Definitions

A forest ecosystem is the basic ecologic unit in a particular forest that exists as home for a community of both native and introduced classified organisms.  A  forest ecosystem is  named for the primary tree species that form the canopy. It is defined  by all the collective living inhabitants of that forest ecosystem that co-exist together in symbiosis to create a unique ecology.   In other words, a forest ecosystem is typically associated with land masses covered in trees and those trees are often  classified by foresters into  forest cover types. Examples of just a few  broad names in North America are The northern hardwood ecosystem, the ponderosa pine ecosystem, the bottomland hardwood  forest ecosystem, the jack pine forest ecosystem and so on. The forest ecosystem is just one of a number of unique ecosystems including prairies, deserts, polar regions, and great oceans, smaller lakes, and rivers. Forest Ecology and Biodiversity The word ecology comes from the Greek oikos, meaning household or place to live. These ecosystems or communities are usually self-sustaining. The word usually is used because some of these communities can become unbalanced very quickly when detrimental factors occur. Some ecosystems, like tundra, coral reefs, wetlands, and grasslands are very fragile and very small changes can affect their health. Larger ecosystems with wide diversity are much more stable and somewhat resistant to harmful changes. A forest ecosystem community is directly related to species diversity. Generally, you can assume that the more complex the structure, the greater is its species diversity. You should remember that a forest community is much more than just the sum of its trees. A forest is a system that supports interacting units including trees, soil, insects, animals, and man. How a Forest Ecosystem Matures Forest ecosystems tend to always be moving toward maturity or into what foresters call a climax forest. This maturing, also called forest succession, of the ecosystem increases diversity up to the point of old age where the system slowly collapses. One forestry example of this is the growth of trees and the entire system moving  toward an old growth forest. When an ecosystem is exploited and exploitation is maintained or when components of the forest begin to naturally die, then that maturing forest ecosystem goes into declining tree health. Management of forests for sustainability is desirable when forest diversity is threatened by overuse, resource exploitation, old age, and poor management. Forest ecosystems can be disrupted and harmed when not properly sustained. A sustained forest that is certified by a qualified certification program gives some assurance that the forest is managed to allow maximum diversity while satisfying the managers environmental and economic demands. Scientists and foresters have dedicated their entire careers trying to understand even a small part of forest ecosystems. Complex forest ecosystems are extremely diverse, ranging from dry desert shrub land to large temperate rain forests. These natural resource professionals have categorized forest ecosystems in North America by placing them into forest biomes. Forest biomes are broad categories of natural tree/plant communities.

The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka - 1052 Words

Franz Kafka wrote one of his most popular books, The Metamorphosis, during the literary period and movement of existentialism. His novella stresses many existential ideals. The most predominant ideal that is seen through Gregor Samsa and his father in The Metamorphosis is that choice is the opportune of the individual. One’s ultimate goal in life is to successfully find a balance between work and leisure. It is through the juxtaposition of Gregor Samsa and his father, the conceding tone of the author, and the choice of diction that we see the acquisition of the homeostasis between work and leisure and in turn this exemplifies the father of Gregor as an existential ideal. Franz Kafka was born on July 3, 1883 in Prague, Austria-Hungary (now known as the Czech Republic). He was a German speaking child in a Jewish society. From a very young age he suffered with many instances of isolationism, tragedy ran rampant in his home with the death of his two younger brothers during birth, and he had a profound relationship with his parents (Kafka’s Life). Franz Kafka referred to his father as a â€Å"true Kafka† and his father’s relationship paved the way for many of his writings and ideals. He wrote his novella The Metamorphosis at the peak of the existential movement. Existentialism, according to the Oxford Dictionary, is a theory or approach that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining their own development through acts of the wellShow MoreRelatedThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka867 Words   |  4 Pagesincluding rapid growth spurts. Metamorphosis is a biological process by which an animal physically develop after birth or hatching. Involving a conspicuous and relatively abrupt changes in the animal’s body structure through cell growth and differentiation. The author Franz Kafka, who relatively wrote little in his short life and who published less has been enormously influential on l ater writers. He is considered an export of German expressionism. The metamorphosis is Kafka’s longest story and oneRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The metamorphosis,† is a story by Franz Kafka, published in 1915 is a story divided in three chapters: transformation, acceptance, and the death of the protagonist. There are many interpretations that can form this tale as the indifference by the society that is concerned with different individuals, and isolation pushing some cases to the solitude. Some consider The Metamorphosis as an autobiography of the author, which tries to capture the loneliness and isolation that he felt at some pointRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1246 Words   |  5 PagesIt can be hard to understand the meaning of the novella â€Å"The Metamorphosis,† written by Franz Kafka, without thinking of the background. Due to the fact that, â€Å"using† and knowing â€Å"[the] backgr ound knowledge† of a story is important to read a â€Å"text† (Freebody and Luke). In the novella â€Å"The metamorphosis†, â€Å"Kafka’s personal history† has been â€Å"artfully [expressed]† (Classon 82). The novella was written in 1916, before the World War 1 in German {Research}. When the novella was written, in the EuropeRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1380 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"I cannot make anyone understand what is happening inside me. I cannot even explain it to myself†: A Psychoanalysis reading of â€Å"The Metamorphosis† by Kafka The Metamorphosis is known to be one of Franz Kafka’s best works of literature. It demonstrates the interconnection between his personal life and the protagonist, Gregor Samsa, of â€Å"The Metamorphosis.† Franz Kafka was born in 1883 and grew up in a financially stable Jewish family in Prague. He was the only son left after the death of his youngerRead MoreThe Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka656 Words   |  3 PagesMuch of Franz Kafkas story â€Å"The Metamorphosis† spends its time talking about Gregor as he struggles to live his new life as a bug. Gregor tries to find a analytical reason as to why he has taken upon this form but later on finds on that he has to accept the truth. From being an ordinary travel salesman and provider for his family to a abomination, Gregor becomes hopeless as he cant work or provide for his family. His new life as an insect causes a hardship as he is faced with isolation from hisRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka783 Words    |  4 Pages In the story â€Å"The Metamorphosis†, written by Franz Kafka, Gregor’s family represents the causing factor that prompts Gregor to become a cockroach. Gregor’s family is a symbol of a repressive structure that inhibits Gregor’s every thought and action. When Gregor gets up in the morning to get ready for work and finds that he has been transformed into a cockroach, he ponders about how maybe he should just go in to work late and get fired, but then realizes that he cannot because â€Å"if [he] were not holdingRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka947 Words   |  4 PagesThe Metamorphosis is a novella written by German author Franz Kafka which was first published in 1915. The novella tells the story of Gregor Samsa, a traveling salesman who one day awoke to discover he had transformed into an insect like monstrosity. Throughout the story, Gregor struggles with the horrible prospect of coming to terms with his situation, as well as copin g with the effects of his transformation, such as the fact that his family is repelled by his new form, and that he is no longerRead MoreThe Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka1021 Words   |  4 PagesFranz Kafka’s, The Metamorphosis, is a novella about Gregor Samsa, a man who devotes everything to fulfilling the needs of his family. Kafka’s existentialist perspective on the meaning of life is illustrated through the use of the protagonist of Gregor Samsa. Existentialism is a philosophy â€Å"concerned with finding self and the meaning of life through free will, choice, and personal responsibility† (Existentialism). Gregor is unable to fulfill the existentialist view of finding meaning in one’s life;Read MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1050 Words   |  5 PagesOn the surface, â€Å"The Metamorphosis† by Franz Kafka is an evocative story of a man transformed into a â€Å"monstrous vermin†. It seems to focus on the dark transformation of the story’s protagonist, Gregor, but there is an equal and opposing transformation that happens within Gregor’s family. Although Gregor has physically changed at the beginning of the story, he remains relatively unchanged as the novella progresses. The family, on the other hand, is forced to drastically change how they support themselvesRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1324 Words   |  6 PagesFranz Kafka’s ‘The Metamorphosis’ embodies the dehumanising effect placed on man by the Capitalist system, through an economical perspective. In the Capitalist ‘system’ men can only maintain their efficiency and value by the ‘status of an object’; the man must label and objectify themselves in order to know the humanitarian state of ‘being’, then contrast that state of ‘being’ with the idealised expectations placed upon them by the Capitalist system, for efficiency. This links to Kafka’s ‘T he Metamorphosis’

The Film Kony 2012 and Invisible Children - 3099 Words

Introduction Kony 2012 was a film produced Invisible Children which went viral overnight. The video gained 31 million views in a single day and since has gathered almost over 99 million view on YouTube. The campaign was a 30-minute video made by filmmaker and Invisible Children co-founder Jason Russell can be considered a political documentary by traditional standards. The political documentary intended to persuade bystander viewers to hold certain beliefs about Kony, a leader of the rebel militia group the Lord’s Resistance Army in Uganda. Viewers were asked to act immediately to raise awareness through social media, local campaigns and political advocacy to capture the rebel leader who kidnapped children. While the film raised a†¦show more content†¦After WWII â€Å"political avant-garde† films flourished. These social documentaries challenged political institutions that oppressed the many for the benefit of the few and called for political change taking up causes from feminist movement to Civil rights (Benson 8). This call to action is what Grierson thought documentary films were missing. At the end of the war, the development of lightweight-synchronous-sound equipment technology allowed unique behind the scene views of political events creating cinema verità © movements from 50’s to the 70’s. Additionally, long-form social documentaries gained popularity on public television in the United States. Series such as Frontline (1883-present) revealed the public faà §ade politicians were presenting the American people by creating a national dialogue about the war on terror, public institutions, political ties to big oil by showing the backstage political action which took place (Benson 8). Technological advances are what define the new political documentary because it allows filmmakers to break away from constraints of traditional mass media, which often limits the rhetoric of political documentaries. New technology enabled quality films to be made on lower budgets that are â€Å"good enough and interest sufficiently intense that the films were shown in theater and television which provided legitimacy and visibility before quickly being released on DVD and VHS,† (BensonShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Kony 2012 Campaign786 Words   |  4 PagesCampaign: Kony 2012 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y4MnpzG5Sqc Short versions: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j36n8Kn_lUY http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VWd0veKp1R0hd=1 (this may be a stronger version) 1. Why we are choosing this one: This was a very successful campaign. Most of our group had heard about the Kony campaign and have shared with more than one friend; thus it was a successful viral marketing campaign. The statistics show that 112 million people viewed this videoRead MoreEssay on The Power of the internet and Social Media2525 Words   |  11 Pages Contemporary social movements such as Arab Spring and Kony 2012 use the Internet and social media as potential tools towards change. But why are some more successful than others. This paper argues that when news outlets see the potential for change, they â€Å"premediate† (Richard Grusin) its possibilities, and make that change ever more possible in their coverage. On the other hand, extant stories that are more reactionary do not get the same amount of new exposure, and remain static. In otherRead MoreSocial Media Marketing in India10223 Words   |  41 Pagesyour sales. These provide best platform for all who are thinking of online marketing. 6. Video promotion: Use several video distribution websites for your marketing. These websites uploads your service to the whole world. All that you need to do is film a video about marketing and send it to video uploading sites like You Tube. It seems it is the easiest way of marketing than any other modes since many people will be interested in view videos rather than word form of advertisement. 7. Press Release

The Party of Life Free Essays

The party of life Life is a challenge that we all must take and overcome. Like a never ending obstacle course, we must jump through the hurtles of work, run through the pain of tragedy, and climb up the ropes of solitude. Life never goes the way we plan it to but that is why I follow the most important law of life: It may not be the party we hoped for, but while we’re here, we should dance. We will write a custom essay sample on The Party of Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now When life goes wrong and pushes you down, it’s our job to pick ourselves up, brush ourselves off and keep on going with a wide smile and broad shoulders. We have all found ourselves in situations, where all we wish for is to leave, and for it to be over. There are times where we question, why things happen to us, and why we must suffer. I believe that this law of life is the perfect solutions for these situations and questions. This law of life means that no matter what situation you are in, you should still try to enjoy yourself and make the best of everything that is given to you. I chose this quote because I believe if you be positive in a rough position, then you can withstand anything that life launches at you. These are the moments that keep us waking up in the mornings, and going to bed at night. Living by this quote means we should go out with an optimistic attitude, with our heads held high, and ready to enjoy everything the world has to give to us no matter what has happened. I remember when I was younger; I flew to Russia and saw one of my old family friends. She showed me the town I used to live in and I was baffled to see how much things changed. I was surrounded by poverty and alarming conditions, but what surprised me the most was how the people reacted. They were not sulking and sobbing like I thought they would be, instead, they were enjoying themselves. Children ran around with their friends playing with a worn out soccer ball in their tattered clothing giggling and with jubilant looks on their faces. They didn’t care that their clothes weren’t as expensive or new, they were just grateful that they were with friends that cared for them and would help them out in their time of need, and family that would risk anything just to make them safe and happy. They might not have gotten the riches or money, but since they were alive and with loved ones, they relished what they had and were truly content. When we were young we all had our dreams. â€Å"I want to be a doctor! † someone would say. â€Å"I want to live in a big house and have a nice car! † another would reply. These thoughts are simply contagious as a human being so when I saw the families in my old town I thought to myself â€Å"This isn’t what they wished for but they still found a way to make it work†. Their lives weren’t the â€Å"parties† they hoped for but they still had a great time â€Å"dancing†. So when life jumps out of the bushes and scares us, we shouldn’t shriek and run, instead, we should turn around and laugh. When we trip and fall, we shouldn’t hope no one saw us and walk off embarrassed. Preferably, we should get back up on our feet and embrace the moment and enjoy every seconded of it. Life will never be what we predict it to be, but that’s just what makes it fun and more entertaining to dance to. How to cite The Party of Life, Essay examples

Gender-Stereotyped Cartoon - the Flintstones free essay sample

What cartoons did you watch or books did you read? I had chosen to assess whether childrens media is gender-stereotyped by watching various episodes of The Flintstones from the ABC televison station. 2. Are male and female characters portrayed in gender-stereotypic roles? Flintstones. Meet the Flintstones. As the song entails, the Flintstones were in fact your modern Stone Age family. This 1960s American sitcom had placed an emphasis on four leading characters each of which are portrayed in gender-stereotypic roles. Starting ith the main character, Fred Flintstone is an accident-prone quarry worker and head of the Flintstone clan. He is quick to anger, but a very loving husband and father. Wilma Flintstone, who is Freds fiery, red-haired wife, is portrayed as being the more intelligent of the two as well as more level headed than her husband. The Flintstones best friends and next door neighbors are The Rubbles, Barney and Betty. Both the men and women in The Flintstones were drawn with the same body shape and type of clothing. The two main female characters, Wilma and Betty are both drawn very thin, with tiny waists, thin legs and medium busts. The two women are always dressed in short fitted dresses and accessorized each with a large necklace. The women always wear their hair in the same style and it never appears to be unwashed or disheveled in any way. Being that both the women along with men are emphasized as modern day cave people, they are never shown wearing shoes. This shows that both of the women are drawn with very tiny feet suiting well to the ideal body type of any woman. The two main male characters, Fred and Barney are both seen as somewhat stout, with an insignificant amount of muscle in their chest and upper body areas. Fred and Barney are each characterized by having minimally pronounced waists, in what could be termed a slight beer belly. Both have the same short, conservative haircut which appears to be shaggy and un- groomed. They are dressed in a primitive cloth which is relatively unflattering to their bulky body type. 3. Are males and females equally represented in exciting plot I do not believe that males and females are equally represented in The activities? Flintstones. Unlike Wilma and Betty, whose sole occupation was raising their two children Pebbles, and the later adopted Bamm Bamm as well as being domesticated ousewives, Fred and Barney were employed at the Slate Rock/Gravel Quarry. It is here, where they performed everyday masculine tasks serving as dinosaur operators which entailed them to the lifting and transporting of heavy materials, a Job deemed as unsuitable (at the time) for any woman. The two men are also members of the Rock Quarrys men-only bowling team known as the Flintstone Flyer. On a regular basis, Fred and Barney arrive home after a hard day of work in a stone-age vehicle with stone wheels and a fringe on top. The two women are rarely seen driving he vehicle which puts emphasis on the gender stereotype that women rely on men for transportation amongst many other things at that present time. Barney and Fred men-only club paralleling real-life fraternities such as the Freemasons. Organizations which allowed women only memberships were minimal and not really emphasized at this time. Both married couples are often depicted as sleeping in separate beds from their spouses which was a popular trend for the majority of television sitcoms during the mid 1960s. 4. Do the male characters outnumber the female characters? After viewing several episodes of The Flintstones, my results have indicated a definite discrepancy between the numbers of male to female characters portrayed. As with most other 1960s television sitcoms, men were deemed as more active in society and the women were more passive. An individual with a more minor role, such as Mr. Slate whose was Fred and Barneys employer, was played by a male along with the rest of their Slate Rock/Stone Quarry coworkers. Organizations in which the men were members such as the Loyal Order of Water Buffaloes and The Flintstone Flyer (Freds bowling team) also consisted of men only which is yet another indication that male characters outnumber the females by a fairly large amount. Based on my observation of male to female characters, it appears that there is a ratio of about 4 to 1 with men being more favorable. 5. Are the behaviors, attitudes, and characteristics of male and female characters strongly gender stereotyped? Yes. Starting with the attitudes of both the men and woman characters, it appears that Fred tends to be loud-mouthed, aggressive, and constantly scheming ways to improve his familys orking class lot in life, often with unintended results. The women of this cartoon are rarely seen raising their voices to their spouse, or promoting physical or verbal abuse of any kind. Due to his impulsive and short-tempered behavior and stubborn and naive nature, Fred Flintstone seems to be accident-prone. He is able to create the biggest confusion, even with the most innocent and mundane action. Despite his apparently anti-social character, Freds actions are shown to be usually free of any malice. And, although he almost constantly shouts and aggravates the people around imself, Fred proves to be a friendly person; often going out of his way to help Although Fred often annoys Wilma with his immaturity, he proves to be someone. a very caring and loving husband and father. Fred Flintstone is even known to go to great lengths to please his family or apologize when he goes too far. Barney tended to be much more Jovial-minded and easygoing than his friend Fred. He would go along with Freds get rich quick schemes along with many other absent minded ideas rarely losing his patience because the two were best friends. This is evidence that ale characters are portrayed as having a more aggressive role than the women who were more quiet and reserved. Also, it was clear that based on both the attitudes and behaviors of the men, that they were the head of the household and had the overall say in the relationship which is still remains evident in some marriages today. Based on behaviors and attitudes alike, many episodes also depict characteristics which are shown only by the women. Household chores such as vacuuming, cooking, and being the dominant caregiver for the children, were roles in which only the women portrayed. The women also were also known for their love for shopping, and (occasionally) getting to meet the celebrities of their world, including Stony Curtis and Cary Granite as well. 6. Are recent books and cartoons less gender-stereotyped than ones from a decade or more ago?

A Case Study Of Envirofit International A Venture Adventure - Sample

Question: Discuss about theCase Study of Envirofit Internationalfor aVenture Adventure. Answer: Major Issues Addressed in the Case Study The main issues that are addressed in this case study are to help reduce the air pollution in the developing countries through the development and the commercializing of a retrofit kit, which would help reduce the pollutions in the unclean two-stroke carbureted motorbike engines. This package could be efficient light for especially in the Asia country in which there is certainly the use of more than one 100 million 2 strokes carbureted motorbikes; that majority are employed as the taxis as everyday options for transport (Lorenz, Bauer Willson, 2005). Additionally, the case analyses on the concerns of economic as well as health problems that have developed due to air pollution. There is a necessity to make a difference and improve the air excellence and the drivers revenue. Other issues that the Lorenz, Bauer, Hudnut and Wilson would be to build an business that is far away from their country thus operating it becomes problem (Hudnut, Bauer Lorenz, 2006). Additionally, the layout of the business design to be sold to the consumers at the bottom of the pyramid markets and meet the triple bottom objectives and lastly the development of the marketing teams and the partnership. The Meaning of Base of Pyramid Market (BOP) about the Case The base of the pyramid means to be at the bottom of the income pyramid and the poorest socio-economic group. In this case, Philippines is a developing country in Asia, the country consist of individuals who are earning 3 to 5 dollars per day especially those people in the tricycle taxis business (Hudnut, Bauer Lorenz, 2006). The term of the base of pyramid market is often used particularly in this case because there is a need to develop new models of how individuals in the Philippines in the city of Manila are doing the tricycle taxis to reduce the aspect of air pollution and increase their income through saving on the fuel. Further, the term relates to the case because there has been the development of the new model of the business and the target group is motorcycle operators on the need to use retrofit technology that is environmental friendly on combustion of carbon dioxide gas emission. What it Means Born Global Business and Relation to the Case Study. The born global business refers to the organization which from the inception, formulate practices that have competitive advantage from the use of the resources and the sale of the output of multiple countries. Further, the born global firms start with a borderless world view and they immediately develop the strategies to expand themselves abroad. The case above is a born global business because the idea to solve problems associated with the air pollution came from a class in the New Venture Management. The four friends wanted to resolve these issues especially those affecting large cities such as Bangkok and Manila (Urmee Gyamfi, 2014). Their parent organization was started in other country rather not on their place of origin. They wanted their plan of making retrofit technology use in the motorcycle to be employed in these countries to reduce the pollution. The inception of the business was to start at the Manila and consequently if the firm does well provide the same technology to other developing countries. Moreover, it has been formulated that the Lorenz, Bauer, Hudnut and Wilson wanted to start the company and they were making plans to travel to the Philippines a country which has a significant economic and health problem due to air pollution (Urmee Gyamfi, 2014). This shows that their plan, for the business was on international perspective to solve problems affecting other countries, and success of the firm means advancement to other developing countries. What it Refers to a Business Model Especially Envirofits Model The business model entails the design used for the successful operation of the firm. Envirofits business model was to develop a retrofit technology to address the problem of air pollution. The business model would need to meet the bottom goals that are the scalability, and the provision of the ability to raise the capital (Pursnani, 2011). The business model for the technology needed to be based on the market, customer and the competitive advantage aspects. The business model used in this case study is sustainable in saving on the fuel and oil in regards to the mileage traveled, and it would be environmental friendly in reduction of the carbon dioxide emission. The team had estimated that with an initial projected cost of the retrofit kit at 220 dollars, the taxi drivers could break even within one year. This is achieved when the average taxi drivers could save approximately 168 dollars in the fuel and 56 dollars in oil; this amount is equal to the estimated cost of the installation (Pursnani, 2011). The project has scalability in that there are 120,000 taxi drivers in the Philippines if the individuals adopt the use of this technology there would be growth. Moreover, through the partnership with the Asia Development Bank and through the local initiative effort called the Clean Air the government could formulate the process to advocate clean air in the Philippines thus, these individuals would be forced to acquire the use of the technol ogy. The use of the technology will make a significant impact in the reduction of the air pollution. Further, it will be able to reduce the unburned hydrocarbon emissions by 70% from the motorcycle engines. Timmons Model On this model, it identifies the opportunities, teams, and the resources which are the critical factors which are important elements for the entrepreneur to achieve success from the business. The case can be based on this theory, on the opportunities, there was a chance to develop a national business plan from a competition which was held at Colorado University. The team members who had the opportunity to formulate it were Lorenz, Bauer, Hudnut, and Willson. They intended to make a plan to address the problem of air pollution in the developing countries such as Philippines in the city of Manila. These organization will provide resources to the business they are Asia Development Bank, NGOs and government. They will provides the expertise and connection to help in the implementation of the Envirofit technology. Therefore, from the case one can identify there are opportunities, teams, and resources to make the plan a success. External Environment The external environmental analysis entails the natural, macro and the operating environment that affects the business. In this case study, fundamental aspects that affect the business is the external pollution and the health problems that are affecting the individuals in Manila city which needs to be addressed (Urmee Gyamfi, 2014). The macro environment factors that affect this business are based on the technological advancements. Philippines country has not adopted in the technological advancement, they are lagging behind as comparison to the developed countries; the motorist wants the government to provide the Envirofit technology as they cannot afford to acquire them. The operating aspects are the sources of the fund as the working capital. There four friends are faced with a challenge to find a microfinance they can partner with to provide the funds to venture on the technology. Recommendations The entrepreneurs should analyze the market patterns in the Philippines, and develop the technology that is favorable, and economic which the individuals can afford. The team members needs to make decisions for the triple bottom line influence that is sustainable (Hudnut DeTienne, 2010). There is also the need to develop on the key partners who can invest and connect the business to enable it to grow. The weakness of the business model is that they have not clearly defined on the partners for the firm. Capital is a vital component for the growth of the business, and there is the need to have ideal partners who can invest in the idea and allocate capital to implement the plan of activities. On the funding, there should be a strategic development of partners such as a government, and microfinance for part of the funds. The other funding could be from the personal contribution of the team members (Hudnut DeTienne, 2010). On the growth of the enterprises it can be achieved through the development of a marketing strategies to make people aware of their products. Further, they need to develop products that are friendly to the ecosystem thus enabling growth of the business. I would invest in this venture, in the long run, projection the project would be a success (Bauer, 2011). Through the enchantment that has been formulated in Manila city in Philippines on the Act of Clean Air, all the manufacturer should adhere to this act to achieve less carbon emission in the environment. This product has catered for that, and most of these companies would borrow their technology. Case Updates Envirofit International over the years have been able to develop other technology that reduces the pollution and enhances on the energy especially in the developing countries. An example, in 2007, they have partnered with the shell foundation breathing space, and they developed cooking stoves that does not emit a lot of carbon gases during combustion process. This partnership had launched a clean technology stoves business which help in the reducing the air pollution through this technology (Bauer, 2011). The design of this technology has helped to reduce the levels of the gases transmitted to the environment by 85% as comparison to other kinds of cooking stoves. The company has continued to develop on such technology and help reduction of carbon gasses in the environment thus preventing air pollution. References Bauer, T. (2011). Enabling Market-Driven Technology (Innovations Case Narrative: Envirofit International). innovations, 6(3), 93-102. Hudnut, P., Bauer, T., Lorenz, N. (2006, January). Appropriate Organizational Design: A hybrid business model for technology transfer to the developing world. In National Collegiate Inventors and Innovators Alliance. Proceedings of the... Annual Conference(p. 81). National Collegiate Inventors Innovators Alliance. Hudnut, P., DeTienne, D. R. (2010). Envirofit International: a venture adventure. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 34(4), 785-797. Lorenz, N., Bauer, T., Willson, B. (2005). Design of a direct injection retrofit kit for small two-stroke engines. JSAE Paper, 20056601. Pursnani, P. (2011). Shell Foundation and the Breathing Space Programme (Innovations Case Commentary: Envirofit International). innovations, 6(3), 103-106. Urmee, T., Gyamfi, S. (2014). A review of improved Cookstove technologies and programs. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 33, 625-635.

Rules of the game Kuo Review Essay Example

Rules of the game Kuo Review Paper Essay on Rules of the game Kuo Rules of Go this is what Michael G. can tell with closed and open eyes. The author a professional in this field. However, the 55 pages of this small publication demanded from him 6 months of work. Japans pre-war book was taken as a prototype. It was released by the Ministry of Tourism of Imperial Japan. This book gave me my Japanese friend, after a visit to one of Tokyo temples. The brochure was rare. It rules in view of etiquette Guo, connected with the photos of Japanese masters were first given. Perhaps this is the first photo on this topic. Michael G. asked me for this edition, and studied it for a long time. The result was the development of his own. In the Laws of the Game Go will surprise you a clear and beautiful Russian language. This language makes Japanese game simple and understandable. It connects the complex game concepts and meanings. Sections history Go and etiquette Guo pleased with the depth. Michael G. ordered a photo shoot, which invited me. Thus was born the photos that illustrate each of the key moments of the game and the game of the match. Here people bow to each other, that the cover is removed, so the color of play. The correct position of the head, elbows, hands, feet under the table. Thats how it is necessary to examine the board, so I think so to count the points, as well to collect stones after the game We will write a custom essay sample on Rules of the game Kuo Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Rules of the game Kuo Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Rules of the game Kuo Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Go Stones taken special grip, and it is important to see.. Thats live bands are constructed (this section is beyond the limit of the rules, but it is in the book). It was shown all the most important, set clear accents, nuances underlined. 56 pages with photos a bit. Well, when a bit, but in the case and competently!

What Is a 529 Plan How Can It Help You

What Is a 529 Plan How Can It Help You SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you want to save in a smart way for college (either for yourself or your child), you’ll want to make the most of your money. One of the best savings plans meant specifically for growing a college fund is called a 529 plan, or a qualified tuition plan. But what is a 529 plan? Like any sort of investment plan, there are several types of 529s, all with their own benefits and drawbacks. In this post, I’ll talk about the basics of 529 plans, why they’re helpful, whether they affect financial aid, and where you can get one. What Is a 529 Plan? According to the IRS, a 529 plan is an investment savings plan with tax incentives (and sometimes other benefits) to make it easier to save for post-secondary education. It’s an account in which you contribute a portion of your income to save for future college expenses. They’re generally run by state governments or education institutions, not banks. A 529 is typically a â€Å"set and forget† sort of savings plan (although you have a few different options that I’ll get to shortly) - you decide to make whatever contributions you’d like and a fund manager makes investment choices for you. Some plans require you to purchase â€Å"packages† to cover future tuition costs, whereas others allow to contribute however much you want, however often you want. One of the things that makes it special is that it can only be used for education expenses in the future, and can be opened by anyone (the saver) for anyone (the beneficiary). The main advantage to having a 529 plan is that earnings (i.e. the money that the plan makes while your money is invested) are not subject to federal tax, and are generally not subject to state tax, when used for educational expenses. Eligible expenses usually include things like tuition, fees, books, room, and board. In sum: You contribute some amount of your post-tax income either on a regular or more flexible schedule. The money you contribute to the plan is invested, and will usually grow (or will be guaranteed to be worth a certain amount in the future). When the plan’s beneficiary wants to use the money for eligible educational expenses, the money can be withdrawn and you don’t have to pay taxes on any money that your plan makes (e.g. capital gains taxes). I’m Still Confused - Why Is a 529 Plan a Good Thing? 529 plans are similar to retirement savings plans in a few different ways. Because people are generally more familiar with the way retirement savings plans work, I’ll use them as an analogy. Just like with 529 plans, there are a few different retirement savings options (e.g. traditional IRA, Roth IRA, 401k), but the bottom line is that they’re all options with tax benefits and incentives to help you save. Depending on what plan you decide to go with, you may have more or less flexibility and/or opportunities for capital gains. As with retirement plans, time is your friend when it comes to 529s - more time means you can contribute more money to the plan, and your money has more time to grow on its own as an investment. You could just stash money away in a savings account, but you’ll probably see less growth due to low interest rates, and you’ll have to pay taxes on any earnings. Just like with any other investment, there is some risk involved in putting your money in some types of 529 plans (I’ll talk more about this shortly). You may not gain as much money as you anticipate, for example. Overall, though, 529 plans are pretty conservative and provide respectable earnings. Once again, time is your friend! This holds true for any investment or savings plan, really - if you give your money more time to earn, you’ll generally be happier with the outcome. Types of 529 Plans There are two main types of 529 plans: prepaid tuition plans and college savings plans. I’ll talk about both of these plans here. Prepaid Plans Prepaid plans are primarily sponsored by states. Investments are â€Å"guaranteed,† which means that your money is certain to be worth a certain amount in terms of tuition (and sometimes room and board) dollars when the beneficiary heads off to college. Ultimately, these plans â€Å"lock in† a certain rate of tuition. Savers purchase â€Å"units† or â€Å"credits† at participating schools (usually public, in-state schools) for future education expenses for a beneficiary. You usually have the option to choose from several available packages that lump units together (e.g. one year of tuition, two years of tuition, tuition plus housing, etc). It’s typical to have the option to pay with a lump sum or with monthly installments. The older the beneficiary is when you start purchasing credits, the more expensive these units become. These plans often have residency requirements, which means you have to live in the state that sponsors that particular plan. You should be able to transfer the value to private and out-of-state schools, but you may not get the full value of your plan (this varies widely by state). Ultimately, prepaid plans are fairly â€Å"safe† because of the guaranteed nature of the investment (although some argue that the deal isn’t as great as it’s made out to be). They are fairly inflexible, however - if the beneficiary chooses to attend a private or out-of-state school, you probably won’t be able to transfer the full value of the plan. Here’s an example of a prepaid plan in action: Let’s say you’re interested in the Florida state 529 prepaid plan for your newborn. There are different packages available, but you choose to buy the four-Year Florida University tuition package. This would cost you $28,888.39 in 2016. In 18 years when your newborn heads off to college, the money you spent in 2016 would cover all tuition expenses at an FL state university, no matter how high the costs are in 2038. College Savings Plans College savings plans are a bit easier to understand than prepaid plans. Simply, a college saver opens an account for a beneficiary (the student) to pay for the student’s eligible college expenses (room, board, tuition, fees). Tax-advantaged college savings plans are usually run by states themselves - some banks offer these plans, but they won’t come with the same advantages that you can get through your state plan. There are often many investment options to choose from, so the saver can freely customize his/her investment. Withdrawals from this type of plan can usually be used at any college or university, which offers a lot more flexibility for the beneficiary when it’s time to head off to college. Your rate of return on your investments will depend on your specific choice of plan, but some college savings plans may earn as much as 3 to 3.5%. The downside to college savings plans is that unlike prepaid plans, your investment is not guaranteed - they’re subject to market fluctuations, just like any other investment. The upside to these plans is the degree of flexibility they offer, both in the beneficiary’s choice of college and the amount the saver chooses to contribute. College savings plans are sort of like this gymnast - they’re flexible but also not afraid of a little risk. Here’s an example of a college savings plan in action: Let’s say you’re interested in a college savings plan for your 8-year-old. You’re not sure where he’ll want to go to school, so you prefer a college savings plan to a prepaid plan because it’s the more flexible option. Your son will be ready to head off to school in 10 years, so you start contributing $5,000 annually to the 529 plan of your choice. Your money is invested in a mutual fund, so you know a certain rate of return is not guaranteed. Your investment does well, however, and you see an annual rate of return at 3.5%. After 10 years you will have contributed $50,000 to the plan, but your ending balance will be $60,710 - you won’t have to pay any taxes on these gains. If you’d put away the same amount into a savings account with an interest rate of 3.5% over 10 years, your ending balance would come to $57,818 (assuming an annual tax rate of 25% on capital gains). Overview: The Main Differences Between Prepaid and College Savings Plans Prepaid Tuition Plan College Savings Plan Tuition Price Lock Locks in tuition prices at certain schools No lock on tuition costs Eligible Education-Related Expenses Generally just for tuition and mandatory fees For all college-related expenses, including tuition, room, board, fees, books, computer Investment Guarantee State plans are guaranteed or backed by the state No state guarantee; your investment is subject to risk just like any other investment (money could fail to grow, or you could even lose money) Age Limits Most plans have an age limit for the beneficiary (student) No age limits; open to adults and children Residency Requirements Most state plans require either the owner (saver) or beneficiary (student) to be a resident of that state No residency requirement, but there may be some limitations in how you can purchase the plan Enrollment Periods Most plans have limited enrollment periods (periods when you can start participating in the plans) Open enrollment; you can start participating whenever you’d like Should You Get a Prepaid or a College Savings Plan? Your choice of 529 plan will depend on a few different factors. First, how much flexibility in school choice are you looking for? Prepaid plans are less flexible, and as such are best for in-state public schools. You should be able to transfer credit from a prepaid plan to out-of-state and/or private schools, but you probably won’t get the full value of the plan. The actual amount that you’d be able to transfer depends on the individual plan. Bottom line: If flexibility is a priority, college savings plans may be the better option. If you’re confident that your child will attend an in-state public school, prepaid plans may be the best fit. Second, what’s your preferred level of risk? Prepaid plans are generally sponsored by the state - the investments, credits, units or whatever you purchase tend to be guaranteed by the state with these plans. College savings plans, on the other hand, don’t generally guarantee returns (unless, of course, they’re sponsored by the state). If the market performs very well your money could do better than you expected in a college savings plan, although the opposite is also true. Bottom line: If you’re particularly risk-averse, you may prefer a prepaid plan. If you value flexibility over the relative safety of a conservative investment, you might be happiest with a college savings plan. Will a 529 Plan Decrease Financial Aid Eligibility? You might worry that having an investment account earmarked for college expenses might decrease student aid eligibility. In reality, a 529 savings plan has little effect on how much money a student will receive in financial aid. 529 plans are considered parental assets. As such, they’re factored into federal financial aid formulas at a max rate of 5.6% - that means that 5.6% of your 529 savings are included in the â€Å"expected family contribution,† the figure that’s so important in the calculation of financial aid. Ultimately, family income is considered a much more important factor when it comes to determining aid eligibility. Learn more about calculating your financial aid eligibility. Where Can You Get a 529 Plan? Each state has its own sponsored 529 plans, but enrollment is sometimes limited based on the type of plan and your own (and/or the student’s) state of residency. You may be able to enroll directly in the plan, but in other cases you’ll have to enroll via a financial broker. To get information on state-specific plans, Google â€Å"[state] 529 plans.† Any page that talks about a state-sponsored plan will have more information about plan details and how to enroll. There are a lot of ads that come up with 529 plan searches, but the first non-ad result is your best bet, like in this example. Summary Hopefully you have a better idea of what 529 plans are and how they can be useful. There are a lot of different options depending on your savings goals, state of residency, and flexibility needs. I encourage you to look at your own state 529 options to see if particular plans appeal to you. If it’s an option, I also encourage you to talk to an expert or trusted financial advisor for advice and guidance! What’s Next? If you’re thinking about saving for college (for either yourself or a beneficiary), pat yourself on the back for being so proactive and forward-thinking. Something else you can do to prepare for the future is learn more about college expenses and how to minimize them. First, check out our complete guide to college costs - this outlines all the obvious and hidden expenses associated with going to college. If you’re surprised by how expensive college really is, you may want to read up on why college costs so much. Don’t get discouraged by these sticker prices, though! To figure out how to tackle these costs, check out our complete guide on how to pay for college (it may not be as daunting as you think). Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now: