Mutations Essy

On the off chance that these qualities transform, at that point one is considered as having an inherited danger of bosom and ovarian malignant growth. The BRCAI and BRCA2 change implies that a lady has an expanded danger of bosom as well as ovarian disease before menopause. In some cases close relatives were determined to have malignancy at an early age too. These unsafe changes likewise increment the danger of cervical, colon, uterine. stomach, melanoma and gallbladder malignancy. There are no standard models for who ought to be tried for the BRCA quality transformation, yet in the event that you have relatives who have had malignancy, It is a deflnlte clue.If any of these relatives were youthful; before menopause, it is a smart thought to consider being trying for the ene. It would be an excellent plan to approach the relative to test for the BRCA change, so the remainder of the relatives would know early moreover. Concurring the National Cancer Institute, the danger of having the transformation is higher on the off chance that you are of Ashkenazlc Jewish plummet. If so, pay attenuon to If a parent or kin has been determined to have cancer.Also, see whether any grandparents, half-kin, nieces or nephews had malignant growth. Give uncommon consideration to family members that are male, and whether the relative had disease in the two bosoms (two-sided bosom malignant growth,) nd a blend of at least two first or second degree family members determined to have ovarian malignant growth, regardless of what their age was when analyzed. On the off chance that you have been determined to have the BRCAI or BRCA2 quality transformation, you are truly needing help from family and friends.Some individuals go to the national backing bunch called Bright Pink. This association is explicitly outfitted to young ladies at high danger of bosom and ovarian malignancy. Numerous young ladies are soothed to discover that they are by all account not the only one enduring alone. Havin g a rundown of Advocacy bunches is lifesaving in light of the fact that once you know; you comprehend what you should do. The convention for ladies with the BRCA transformations is to do nothing until the age of 25 and after that start a screening routine between mammograms, ultrasound and a MRI each six months.At age 35 a lady is encouraged to consider a twofold mastectomy followed by a total oophorectomy (expulsion of one or the two ovaries) at age 40. The answer for the BRCAI and BRCA2 quality changes is difficult to do, however you can in any case carry on with your life in the wake of having a mastectomy and an oophorectomy. Most ladies are finished bearing and nursing their youngsters when they are in their mid-30's. Moms at that point need to be round to bring up their kids, they need to be around to see their grandkids conceived and they need to carry on with their existence with their mate.

How to Stop Bullying Essay

On April sixteenth 2009, multi year old Jaheem Herrera woke up acting oddly and would not like to go to class, yet he gathered his sack and went to Dunaire Elementary in DeKalb County, Georgia. At the point when he returned from school that day, he was a lot more joyful and gave his mom his report card loaded with As and Bs. She gave him a high five and he went upstairs while his mom fixed supper. After a short time his more youthful sister called him down to eat, yet Jaheem didn’t answer. In this way, his mom and more youthful sister went upstairs to mind him and discovered him hanging by his belt in the storage room. (CNN 1) Bullying is a repulsive wrongdoing that has consistently influenced numerous youngsters and we have to figure out how to stop it. There are four sorts of tormenting and they are physical, verbal, incognito, and digital. Physical tormenting incorporates kicking, stumbling, pushing, hitting and harming property. Verbal harassing incorporates affronts, prodding, ridiculing, terrorizing, and homophobic or supremacist comments. Clandestine harassing is more diligently to perceive on the grounds that it is done behind the tormenting casualties back, this sort of harassing can incorporate spreading gossipy tidbits, playing barbarous jokes to humiliate and mortify, impersonating harshly, reassuring other to socially reject somebody, or harming someone’s social notoriety or social acknowledgment. The last sort of tormenting is digital harassing; this sort is done in the advanced world and it can incorporate provocation through a cell phone, purposefully barring somebody from informal communication spaces, or setting up an offending individual site. (NCAB) In request to quit harassing at school, school regions currently need to figure out how to spending plan their cash to bear the cost of tormenting programs. The cash they use is charge dollars and those expense dollars â€Å"get spent simply attempting to ensure that individuals are treated with deference. Something we as a whole ought to do openly, without the inconvenience of consequences.† (Burns) Another thing is that instructors generally get paid by their student’s participation and ordinary 160,000 understudies remain at home from school because of tormenting. (Consumes) Bullying doesn’t simply occur at school on the grounds that â€Å"according to the National Institute of Occupational Safety Health, there is lost business adding up to $19 billion and a drop in efficiency of $3 billion because of work environment bullying.† (Burns) Also, since 1999, â€Å"the Office of Violence against ladies has spent around $98â million in help to address grounds sexual violence.† (Burns) I accept that verbal harassing has the most effects on the tormenting casualty since they will always remember what the harasser said and how it affected them and that’s what makes them go similarly as ending it all. From a study taken in March 2011, 20% of secondary school understudies state that they have genuinely considered ending it all inside the most recent a year. (Consumes) A case of this measurement really working out is Jaheem Herrera. Jaheem Herrera’s mother, Masika Bermudez, accepts that domineering jerks at Jaheem’s school sent him to the brink. They would call him words, for example, â€Å"gay, monstrous, and â€Å"the virgin† on the grounds that he was from the Virgin Islands.† (CNN 1) Jaheem at long last became weary of it and now his mom will never get the opportunity to see her child grow up. Jaheem’s school has an enemy of †tormenting program that was â€Å"considered excellent and incorporates projects to bring issues to light and a uniquely prepared contact. Understudies are even approached to sign a no tormenting pledge.† (CNN 1) Masika Bermudez and different guardians state that they have grumbled about harassing too. Another measurement says that sixty-five percent of youngsters are harassed every year and most accept grown-ups can’t help them. Another case of verbal tormenting is multi year old Carl Walker †Hoover, who ended it all by draping himself on the flight of stairs rail on April sixth 2009, only 10 days before Jaheem Herrera. When Carl Walker got back home from school that day he told his mother, Sirdeaner Walker †Hoover, â€Å"†¦his rucksack had hit the TV stand and that the TV stand hit a young lady. The young lady got truly irritated and took steps to beat him.† (CNN 2) However, that’s by all account not the only thing that occurred, since fifth grade Carl had been having issues with different understudies. For instance, they would call him ‘gay’ and he’d be verbally prodded each day. It arrived at a point where Carl was so terrified of being tormented, he had lunch with a direction guide. Carl’s story is likewise a case of sexual tormenting which is actually a type of lewd behavior. A case of digital tormenting is Ryan Halligan who ended it all in 2003 additionally as a result of lewd behavior. Ryan began to get prodded in fifth grade and his dad’s reaction was â€Å"It’s just words. You have to simply overlook him†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (CNN 2) However, the abuse despite everything proceeded up until seventh gradeâ when Ryan returned home to tell his folks that he was turning out to be companions with one of his domineering jerks. Before long later, the domineering jerk manipulated him and spread talk around school that Ryan was gay and therefore, kids who didn’t regularly single out Ryan got in on the harassing. Ryan began to get discourteous, fiendish, and homophobic messages yet he still didn’t inform his folks concerning them. One day Ryan went to go converse with a young lady whom he had been visiting on the web with for quite a while and the young lady revealed to Ryan that he was a washout and didn’t need anything to do with h im and afterward giggled in his face. This is something else that sent Ryan to the brink. â€Å"Cyber tormenting is definitely more risky than what we needed to manage an age back. The degree of agony that can be achieved by this conduct is unbelievable.† (CNN 2) In 2009, an overview brought down what level of secondary school understudies have been tormented on school property by race/ethnicity inside 2008. 20% of all youngsters state they have been tormented and this study shows precisely that. (Wears out) of the considerable number of understudies at this secondary school, 19.9 percent report that they have been tormented. The main three races that were harassed were Caucasian at 21.6 percent, American Indian/Alaska Native at 33.8 percent, and non Hispanic numerous race at 23.9 percent. (CDC) Harassing is a frightful wrongdoing that has consistently influenced numerous youngsters and we have to figure out how to stop it. These anecdotes about Jaheem, Carl, and Ryan being harassed are only a couple of the a huge number of tormenting issues that children, understudies, and even grown-ups need to manage ordinary. To support this issue, I accept that at each school in America it ought to be important to have an enemy of †tormenting program in light of the fact that as per a measurement, in a school where there are harassing programs, tormenting is diminished by 50 percent. In the event that each school in America has one, at that point that’s slicing the harassing issue down the middle. Works Cited James Burns. (28 March 2011) April 5, 2012. Proactive Behavioral †Management website:â <http://social management.com/tormenting statistics>. James Burns gave numerous insights about harassing in school, in a work environment. He too given how much cash is spent and lost in a working environment as a result of lewd behavior and sexual viciousness. CNN 1.(23 April 2009) April , 2012 â€Å"My harassed son’s a day ago on Earth.† CNN U.S. Site: <http://articles.cnn.com/2009-04-23/us/bullying.suicide_1_bullies-gay-tired?_s=PM:US>. This article accommodated me a tale about a young man who was harassed at school to the point of ending it all. It gives me a ton of statements and the agony a family feels when an individual is harassed. CNN 2. (May 26, 2009) April 5, 2012 â€Å"When sexual tormenting turns deadly.† CNN Living Website. <http://articles.cnn.com/2009-05-26/living/o.truth.about.bullying_1_bullying-direction guide happ>. This article gave me two anecdotes around two young men named Carl and Ryan who were likewise harassed at school and they additionally both ended it all. This article likewise accommodates me insights about sexual harassing. MCHB †Maternal and Child Health Bureau. (Walk 2011) April 5, 2012 â€Å"Bullying.† Child Health USA 2011 site: <http://mchb.hrsa.gov/chusa11/hstat/hsa/pages/225b.html>. This site gave me a diagram that shows secondary school understudies who were harassed on school property in the previous year, by Race/Ethnicity in 2009. NCAB. April 5, 2012 â€Å"Who’s Bullying and Who’s Being Bullied?.† National Center against Bullying. Site: <http://www.ncab.org.au/whatisbullying/>.

The Genome Revolution :: Genetics Biology Argumentative Essays Papers

The Genome Revolution As one of our most valuable national saints, Neil Armstrong, set foot upon the moon he said the accompanying, â€Å"this is one little advance for man, one monster jump for mankind.† Throughout the years, profound examinations in the logical region and current mechanical advances have lead us to make the structure squares essential for us to take one more â€Å"giant jump for mankind.† The genome upset has gone along way, with numerous disclosures driving it to the street it’s on today. This advancement will influence us in a wide range of angles making numerous chances and dangers too. It won't just concern us here in our sheltered little sanctuary we call the Rio Grande Valley, however will influence us on an entire bigger scope, by changing each and every individual who is a resident of this world. One of the latest achievements of the Genome Revolution incorporates the cooperative research of researchers overall known as the Human Genome Project. This examination started so as to all the more likely comprehend the sythesis of the considerable number of qualities in the human body. This objective was finished for this present year, two years in front of timetable and at an a lot less expensive cost that normal. The undertaking included understanding the genomes of different living beings like mice so as to comprehend our hereditary cosmetics. It additionally incorporates a spine for the improvement of human social insurance. Since we have an outline for the genomes, we can figure out how they assume a job in making quality items, for example, proteins. The universe of medication contains numerous riddles, with specialists continually filling in as criminologists attempting to disentangle the mysteries of fatal hereditary issue. Human hereditary research found by the Human Genome Project gives the examination to help upgrade human wellbeing. Indeed, about 30% of pediatric patients and 12% of grown-up entrance into emergency clinics are because of hereditary issues. Quality treatment can address hereditary disarranges and add to the battle against serious maladies. A case of a hereditary issue that can be revised by utilizing hereditary designing is the platelet sickness that can be treated by developing the patient’s cells, rectifying the anomalous quality, and moving it once more into the patient’s bone marrow.

Energy Conservation free essay sample

What would we be able to do to help Carol D. Patterson Axia College University of Phoenix March 7, 201 ? Presentation I am doing my article on vitality protection. I might want to call attention to the great and the terrible purposes of vitality protection. What could occur in the event that we don't begin monitoring the various types of vitality we have left? What are the various types of vitality? By what means may we set up as a regular occurrence the various types of vitality? In my paper, I will clarify these types of vitality, the expenses, and the course of events to complete it. Conversation Energy Conservation There are numerous approaches to moderate vitality. One would be redevelopment in urban or rural settings. This could cut down the vitality costs by changing the utility foundation. Reusing can spare vitality since metal, plastic, and wood that have been prepared from its crude state Chester County Planning Commission, (n. d. ). Vitality protection additionally manages age of vitality. We will compose a custom exposition test on Vitality Conservation or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This implies power. At that point, there are fills, for example, flammable gas, coal, or atomic force. These energizes are utilized to create power. Coal and gaseous petrol are not inexhaustible assets. Our nation needs to begin investigating wind, sun powered and bio mass assets before the nonrenewable assets are no more. Living and Nonliving variables The factor for nonliving things like climate, environmental change, and water would be the utilization of petroleum derivatives, flammable gas, and coal, these things cause emanations like carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide to be given up in the air. These outflows help to make ozone depleting substances that have assisted with changing worldwide atmosphere changes. This has caused flooding and dry seasons in Missouri. This has likewise expanded the quantity of long stretches of outrageous hot and cold temperatures Missouri Energy Issues, (n. . ). The effect of the utilization of coal, non-renewable energy sources, and regular gases on people and creatures can and will hurt their lives. Contamination is sent noticeable all around and this could mess breathing up in people. Furthermore, when we search for these nonrenewable assets, we r emove the living space of various creature species Berg Hager, (2007). Positive or negative human effects On the positive side, we people are attempting to reestablish environments for the untamed life to live and raise. Be that as it may, this is a little at once. We are investigating exchange fills sources. On the negative side is the utilization of nonrenewable assets. We are devastating the land, searching for coal and non-renewable energy sources. We are devastating rainforests and backwoods for the utilization of timber for fuel and paper factories Berg Hager, (2007). Assessment of current maintainability procedures and arrangements The nations of our planet have had a few unique highest points on the worries of the utilization of sustainable and nonrenewable assets. They have discussed what we as a whole can do to decrease the harm that is being finished. This is a work in progress Berg Hager, (2007). My Plan to arrive at maintainability Action ItemAction StepsTimeline Research and distinguish the advantages of sun oriented, or wind energyReview sun based boards as well as wind turbines for costMarch 7-15 Develop instruction program on sunlight based vitality and wind energyDevelop an introduction for the utilization of sun powered boards and wind turbines to show this would be better than coal and fossil fuelsMarch 15-20 Schedule an introduction to the city counsel Monday at 1300Attend the month to month City counsel meeting to introduce the advantages of the program for sun oriented boards and turbines Ask the city guidance to add the introduction to the following month’s meetingMarch 22 Let the occupants of my city think about the gathering and about the presentationCount the quantity of homes in the city. Make flyers for the occupants about sunlight based and wind energyJune 1 Benefits and Challenges of my arrangement I accept the advantages is be less relied upon the electric organizations and possibly offer vitality to the electric organizations. The difficulties would be the expense from the outset to put the sunlight based boards on the homes, and the expense from the start for wind turbines. Another test would be for sun powered boards, what happens when it is overcast or with wind turbines, what happens when there is no wind Patrick Mazza, (n. d. ). Required government, cultural, and worldwide help for my arrangement Former Senators Bob Dole and Tom Daschle is in favor for cleaner fills and inexhaustible assets Patrick Mazza, (n. d. ). End Our nation and each nation on this planet need to begin accomplishing something beyond discussing inexhaustible and nonrenewable assets. The nonrenewable assets won't keep going forever. We as a whole need to research and begin utilizing inexhaustible assets before it is to late. What will occur if there is no vitality for individuals to utilize? Will we return to the Dark Ages where there was no vitality for things we utilize constantly? We do need to wake up and get going.

Theodora Essays - Justinian Dynasty, Justinian I, Flavii, Theodora

Theodora Theodora was the spouse of Justinian I who was delegated Emperor of the Byzantine Empire in 527 AD. As his significant other, she administered close by, as his accomplice, and her knowledge served to advance the Empire. The specific spot of her introduction to the world has not been settled upon. While a few students of history state she was conceived on the island of Crete off the shoreline of Greece, others hypothesize that she may have been conceived in Syria. Whichever the case, she was raised as the little girl of a bear mentor who worked at the Hippodrome (a tremendous arena like carnival), in Constantinople. She worked there as an emulate, and later as a full time on-screen character. At that point, acting was not an exceptionally regarded occupation particularly for ladies, so the term 'on-screen character' was viewed as equal with the term 'prostitute'. While in front of an audience she was associated with her challenging amusement aptitudes, off stage be that as it may, she carried on with a typical energetic life and was most associated with her wild gatherings. At 16 years old, she ventured out to northern Africa as the friend of an authority. She remained there for a long time before coming back to Constantinople. She halted by Alexandria, the capital of Egypt and here she embraced Monophysitism. This was a type of Christianity that accepted that Jesus Christ was entirely divine and not both human and perfect just like the customary Christian conviction. Monophysites were in this manner not loved by customary Christians since their lessons didn't comply with those of the standard church. On change to Monophysitism, she surrendered her previous way of life, and after arriving at Constantinople in 522, settled down as a fleece spinner in a house close to the royal residence of the Emperor. It was while in this unassuming way of life, at 20 years old, that she drew the consideration of Justinian, at that point an administration official. Theodora was delightful, yet clever, clever and diverting, which is maybe why she won Justinian's affection so much that he claimed against an old Roman law that restricted authorities from wedding on-screen characters so as to wed her. Justinian and Theodora were hitched in 525. In 527, Justin, the ruler of Byzantium, and Justinian's dad passed on. The couple expected control of the Empire and were delegated Emperor and Empress on fourth April of that equivalent year. They administered informally as joint rulers with Justinian permitting Theodora to share his tossed what's more, take dynamic part in dynamic. Maybe the most critical occasion during Empress Theodora's standard was the Nika revolt in which she substantiated herself a commendable and capable pioneer. During this occasion, two opponent political gatherings begun a mob at the Hippodrome. They set numerous open structures ablaze and declared another ruler. Justinian and his authorities, unfit to control the group arranged to escape, yet Theodora shouted out and gave a moving discourse about the more prominent importance of the life of somebody who passed on as a ruler, over that of somebody who lived however was nothing. Her decided discourse persuaded Justinian and his authorities and they assaulted the Hippodrome, slaughtering more than 30,000 revolts and rising successful. Students of history concur that it was Theodora's mental fortitude and assurance that spare Justinian's domain. All through an amazing remainder, Theodora and Justinian changed the city of Constantinople, incorporating it with a city that for a long time was known as the most awesome urban areas on the planet. They fabricated reservoir conduits, extensions, and in excess of 25 places of worship, the most critical of these being the Hagia Sophia - 'Church of Holy Wisdom'. To ladies, Theodora likely could be viewed as a respectable pioneer of the ladies' freedom development. She passed on laws precluding constrained prostitution and set up homes for whores, passed rights that conceded ladies more rights in separate from cases, organized capital punishment for assault and built up laws permitting ladies to possess and acquire property. She likewise gave safe haven to Monophysite pioneers who confronted restriction from the dominant part universal Christians, despite the fact that her significant other Justinian was a conventional Christian. Ruler Theodora kicked the bucket on 28th June, 548. Her body was covered in the Church of the Sacred Apostle, one of the breathtaking places of worship that she and Justinian had worked in Constantinople. Lovely mosaics in Empress Theodora's recognition exist right up 'til the present time at the Church of San Vitale at Ravenna in Northern Italy. Considerably after her passing, her soul lived on, and along these lines she had the option to have effect on the Empire. Through what she had started, Justinian had the option to bring concordance between the Monophysites and the Orthodox Christians,

Next Steps for New International Freshmen

Next Steps for New International Freshmen Take a deep breath. At this point you have probably been checking your myIllini account every 30 seconds for a decision. This may have been you: or maybe it was more like this: And then all of a sudden, BOOM it was there. The news you have been waiting for what seems like years to receive. First and foremost, congratulations, future Illini! We are so excited to welcome you all into the University of Illinois Class of 2023! Now that the big news is starting to settle in and your mind is still racing (and maybe your heart too), you are probably asking yourself, So what do I need to do now? What are my next steps? Here are some things you should make sure you do as you move through the next steps in the process: Share the news with your parents, family, and friends if you havent already. They will all be so excited for you! Do a little happy dance. Your hard work has paid off! Breathe and relax. Now, log back into your favorite place, your myIllini account, and review your Admitted Student Checklist. Visit the Illinois Admissions Admitted Students webpageand the International Admitted Student webpage. What is the Admitted Student Checklist? Your checklist, which you can access through your myIllini account, is meant to help keep you organized as you move through the admitted student process. New items that need to be completed will appear once you have accepted your offer to join the Illinois Class of 2023! When do I need to make a decision? You can accept or decline your offer right now if you are ready. However, we understand that it is a big decision, so we want to be sure you feel like you have enough time to make it. Even if you applied early action, you have until May 1to join the Class of 2023. Take the time to ask current students about their Illinois experience, visit campusif you are able (if you are unable, check out my last blog!), explore your majors website and the colleges website, and just take time to reflect on where you want to study next year. Do I get an acceptance letter? We do not mail you a copy of your acceptance letter (officially called your Notice of Admission, or NOA). However, you will be able to download a copy of it. We will add it to the Additional Information section of your Admitted Student Checklistin your myIllini account within two to three weeks following your decision release. When do I get a student visa? No worries! We are also here to guide you through that process as well. Once you accept your offer of admission, there will be a new item on your Admitted Student Checklist: the I-20 application. We will start issuing I-20s in March once we have your I-20 application. You can check out our Obtaining a Visa webpagefor some more information on this process. ____________________________________ We are here to help, and we want to be a resource throughout this entire process. Be sure to call us at +1 217-333-0302if you have questions about your admission decision. We are happy to chat with you about it. If you have questions about your next steps, first log in to myIllini to see if the answer is there. Parents, also be sure to check out Hannahs blog, Your Students Notice of Admission: A Parents Guide, for some helpful pro tips. If you are still confused, reach out to us! Now, time to celebrate! Welcome to the University of Illinois Class of 2023. We are excited to welcome so many new students from all over the world to our campus! Jess International Recruitment Coordinator, Undergraduate Admissions I work with international students throughout the admissions process. My biggest piece of advice for anyone going through the college search process is to ask questions. There are no questions too small. That’s why we're here! Next Steps for New International Freshmen Decisions have released and the wait is finally over. After being like this for a long time: It is finally time to be like this: Congratulations! We are excited to welcome you all into the Illini family! The next natural part of being admitted is the questions. Hopefully todays blog will help address some of those. What does my decision mean?   While some admissions decisions are pretty straightforward, there are others that might leave you with a few questions.   Luckily, Danny has your back. Check out his blog for more details on the different decisions you may have received. Additionally, if you have more questions our office is always here to help. When do I get my acceptance letter?   Illinois doesnt actually mail acceptance letters internationally. But we do make them available to all newly admitted students through their myIllini Admitted Student Checklist (you will notice this list is super important). Generally, the Notice of Admission (official name for acceptance letter) is available in the Additional Information section of the Admitted Student checklist 2 to 3 weeks after your decision is released. How soon can I accept my offer? Today if you want! But, we dont want you to rush it. Deciding where to go to school is a big thing. Take your time and ask lots of questions of us and others who have been to Illinois before you. All students (including early action) have until May 1 to make their final decision. What about my student visa? An excellent question. Illinois will start issuing I-20s in early March. You wont be able to submit your I-20 (the document you need to be able to apply for an F-1 visa interview) application until you accept your offer of admission, but after that is done you can submit the application whenever you are ready. Our Obtaining a Student Visa page gives a lot more information on this process, and I will be writing a blog specifically on I-20s and getting a student visa soon. How soon can I come to campus?   We know you are excited, because we are too!  International Student and Scholar Services will welcome international students to campus Monday, August 20 for the first day of International Student Orientation. We recommend students arrive the day before at the latest so there is time to get adjusted before programming starts. Anything else I need to know?   One of the most important things to remember is to keep using your myIllini account. Now that you are an admitted student, this is your hub to do things like register for housing (you have to wait until you accept your offer for this), sign-up for registration, know what transcripts to send, and more. These are all things to worry about later, for now, lets focus on more of this: Congratulations, University of Illinois Class of 2022!   Amber Admissions Counselor I've lived in South Korea, Turkey, Mexico, and Ohio. I focus on working with international undergraduate students and helping them through the admissions process.

4 More Elements to Telling an Attention-Grabbing Story

In our last post, we illustrated 5 key story elements with these opening application essay lines: The moment I found the lump, I suspected my life was about to change – in a big way. It was mid-May 2011. I was a busy consultant in McKinsey’s Chicago office, the proud father of a boy about to turn one, and a generally happy guy in his mid-20s. It was tempting to wish the lump would just go away, and for a few days that was my strategy. I didn’t even tell my wife. But soon I recognized that knowledge is power, and made an appointment with my doctor. Within a week I had a diagnosis: cancer. These seven lines contain the first 5 of our important story elements: †¢ Storytelling element #1: A killer opening – entering the story in the middle of an intense scene †¢ Storytelling element #2: Context – mid-20s consultant, Chicago, 2011 †¢ Storytelling element #3: Stakes – life and death †¢ Storytelling element #4: Obstacles – cancer †¢ Storytelling element #5: Character – fear and determination You should include these key elements in all your story-based essays. Note that this does not mean your stories need to be as life changing as the one in our example; we’re talking about structure and storytelling technique here. And now we’ll jump into the next 4 of our key storytelling elements: Storytelling element #6: Adding a twist So what happens next in our tale? (Incidentally, a well-told story uses these elements to make readers ask that question again and again, pulling them through the story.) Once I got past the initial shock, I discovered an unexpected challenge: choosing among major surgery, two rounds of chemotherapy, and â€Å"surveillance† (i.e., regular testing to see if the cancer was spreading). The options had the exact same survival rate (very high), but very different side-effect profiles. For example, the surgery was associated with potential nerve damage, while the chemo could have resulted in lower lung capacity. This part of our story includes a twist and further obstacles. Twists, or surprise turns in stories – in this case, the challenge of choosing treatment – are not essential for grad school essays, but they can certainly make them more engaging: a teammate with a secret, a client’s abrupt shift in expectations, etc. In this story, the unexpected challenge also represented an obstacle, in that our courageous subject had to choose from three very different treatments with similar levels of effectiveness. Storytelling element #7: Detailing the process Here’s what happened next: It was time for some deep research: with my wife’s help and inputs from my oncologist and other doctors, I pored over journal articles and other materials to understand my treatment options and their risks. For example, we learned that the surveillance course could take over five years before one could consider themselves cancer-free. Here we have more evidence of character (how our guy took a methodical approach, rather than just picking a treatment impulsively or based on one doctor’s opinion), along with process, or the exact steps he took to approach the obstacle. Too many applicants leave out their process, skipping from â€Å"My team faced several major hurdles† to â€Å"The client loved our solution, and I got a raise.† You need to tell the adcom what you did, how you did it, and ideally how you engaged others to overcome the challenge as well. Even our cancer story here includes a team element (the wife and doctors). Storytelling elements #8 and #9: Sharing the outcome AND Talking about lessons learned After weeks of research and deliberation, I opted for two rounds of outpatient chemotherapy. I said goodbye to my hair and hello to needles and nausea. The first week went well. But as I neared the second, my doctor called: the chemo had pushed my white blood cell count too low, compromising my immune system. I would have to wait. For two weeks I avoided raw fruit and vegetables and stayed inside as much as possible. My white blood cell count rose, and I completed the second week of chemo. Now, over eight years later, I’m considered cured, a survivor. The only physical residue of my treatment is slightly wavier hair. But the experience reinforced the importance of a proactive approach (I found out most men wait over six months to get lumps checked), of careful due diligence in health and other matters, and of never giving up. I carry those lessons into everything I do. So I was right: the lump changed my life in a big way; but I never could have guessed how positive those changes would be. The last part of our story brings more process (how our survivor made a decision) and another twist (his low white blood cell count), along with the outcome and lessons learned. These last two elements typically tie together: the outcome (surviving cancer) reinforced multiple lessons, as noted above. It’s easy to spend too little (i.e., none) or too much (i.e., paragraphs) time on lessons learned; generally 1-3 lines gets the job done. It’s also always recommended to wrap up your story by returning to your opening, to end with a killer ending with a broader theme or key realization or glimpse of the future. Our story is just over 400 words, but it has all the important elements. Do you need help writing your attention-grabbing story? Check out our 1-on-1 services for more information on how we can help you use story elements to write effective essays. ; For 25 years, Accepted has helped applicants gain acceptance to top undergraduate and graduate programs. Our expert team of admissions consultants features former admissions directors, PhDs, and professional writers who have advised clients to acceptance at top programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Yale, Princeton, Penn, Columbia, Oxford, Cambridge, INSEAD, MIT, Caltech, UC Berkeley, and Northwestern. Want an admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢ 5 Fatal Flaws to Avoid in Your Statement of Purpose, a free guide †¢ 3 Tips for Highlighting Your Strengths in Your Application Essays †¢Ã‚  How Personal is Too Personal? 4 More Elements to Telling an Attention-Grabbing Story In our last post, we illustrated 5 key story elements with these opening application essay lines: The moment I found the lump, I suspected my life was about to change – in a big way. It was mid-May 2011. I was a busy consultant in McKinsey’s Chicago office, the proud father of a boy about to turn one, and a generally happy guy in his mid-20s. It was tempting to wish the lump would just go away, and for a few days that was my strategy. I didn’t even tell my wife. But soon I recognized that knowledge is power, and made an appointment with my doctor. Within a week I had a diagnosis: cancer. These seven lines contain the first 5 of our important story elements: †¢ Storytelling element #1: A killer opening – entering the story in the middle of an intense scene †¢ Storytelling element #2: Context – mid-20s consultant, Chicago, 2011 †¢ Storytelling element #3: Stakes – life and death †¢ Storytelling element #4: Obstacles – cancer †¢ Storytelling element #5: Character – fear and determination You should include these key elements in all your story-based essays. Note that this does not mean your stories need to be as life changing as the one in our example; we’re talking about structure and storytelling technique here. And now we’ll jump into the next 4 of our key storytelling elements: Storytelling element #6: Adding a twist So what happens next in our tale? (Incidentally, a well-told story uses these elements to make readers ask that question again and again, pulling them through the story.) Once I got past the initial shock, I discovered an unexpected challenge: choosing among major surgery, two rounds of chemotherapy, and â€Å"surveillance† (i.e., regular testing to see if the cancer was spreading). The options had the exact same survival rate (very high), but very different side-effect profiles. For example, the surgery was associated with potential nerve damage, while the chemo could have resulted in lower lung capacity. This part of our story includes a twist and further obstacles. Twists, or surprise turns in stories – in this case, the challenge of choosing treatment – are not essential for grad school essays, but they can certainly make them more engaging: a teammate with a secret, a client’s abrupt shift in expectations, etc. In this story, the unexpected challenge also represented an obstacle, in that our courageous subject had to choose from three very different treatments with similar levels of effectiveness. Storytelling element #7: Detailing the process Here’s what happened next: It was time for some deep research: with my wife’s help and inputs from my oncologist and other doctors, I pored over journal articles and other materials to understand my treatment options and their risks. For example, we learned that the surveillance course could take over five years before one could consider themselves cancer-free. Here we have more evidence of character (how our guy took a methodical approach, rather than just picking a treatment impulsively or based on one doctor’s opinion), along with process, or the exact steps he took to approach the obstacle. Too many applicants leave out their process, skipping from â€Å"My team faced several major hurdles† to â€Å"The client loved our solution, and I got a raise.† You need to tell the adcom what you did, how you did it, and ideally how you engaged others to overcome the challenge as well. Even our cancer story here includes a team element (the wife and doctors). Storytelling elements #8 and #9: Sharing the outcome AND Talking about lessons learned After weeks of research and deliberation, I opted for two rounds of outpatient chemotherapy. I said goodbye to my hair and hello to needles and nausea. The first week went well. But as I neared the second, my doctor called: the chemo had pushed my white blood cell count too low, compromising my immune system. I would have to wait. For two weeks I avoided raw fruit and vegetables and stayed inside as much as possible. My white blood cell count rose, and I completed the second week of chemo. Now, over eight years later, I’m considered cured, a survivor. The only physical residue of my treatment is slightly wavier hair. But the experience reinforced the importance of a proactive approach (I found out most men wait over six months to get lumps checked), of careful due diligence in health and other matters, and of never giving up. I carry those lessons into everything I do. So I was right: the lump changed my life in a big way; but I never could have guessed how positive those changes would be. The last part of our story brings more process (how our survivor made a decision) and another twist (his low white blood cell count), along with the outcome and lessons learned. These last two elements typically tie together: the outcome (surviving cancer) reinforced multiple lessons, as noted above. It’s easy to spend too little (i.e., none) or too much (i.e., paragraphs) time on lessons learned; generally 1-3 lines gets the job done. It’s also always recommended to wrap up your story by returning to your opening, to end with a killer ending with a broader theme or key realization or glimpse of the future. Our story is just over 400 words, but it has all the important elements. Do you need help writing your attention-grabbing story? Check out our 1-on-1 services for more information on how we can help you use story elements to write effective essays. ; For 25 years, Accepted has helped applicants gain acceptance to top undergraduate and graduate programs. Our expert team of admissions consultants features former admissions directors, PhDs, and professional writers who have advised clients to acceptance at top programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Yale, Princeton, Penn, Columbia, Oxford, Cambridge, INSEAD, MIT, Caltech, UC Berkeley, and Northwestern. Want an admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢ 5 Fatal Flaws to Avoid in Your Statement of Purpose, a free guide †¢ 3 Tips for Highlighting Your Strengths in Your Application Essays †¢Ã‚  How Personal is Too Personal?